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With the aim of improving the performance of classical paramagnetic salts for adiabatic refrigeration processes at the sub-Kelvin range, relevant thermodynamic parameters of some new Yb-based intermetallic compounds are analyzed and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Julian G. Sereni

We present a phenomenological model for the remanent magnetization at low temperatures in the quasi-one-dimensional dilute antiferromagnets CH_{3}NH_{3}Mn_{1-x}Cd_{x} Cl_{3}\cdot 2H_{2}O and (CH_{3})_{2}NH_{2}Mn_{1-x}Cd_{x}Cl_{3}\cdot…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. P. Vieira , S. R. Salinas

We have conducted precise magnetization measurements down to 0.5 K with a miniature 3He cryostat and a closed-cycle 3He gas handling system for a commercial superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer [Magnetic Property…

We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy Fermion metal YbRh2Si2. Thermometry is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Jan Knapp , Lev V. Levitin , Ján Nyéki , Manuel Brando , John Saunders

Theoretical and experimental studies of the interaction between spins and temperature are vital for the development of spin caloritronics, as they dictate the design of future devices. In this work, we propose a two-terminal cold-atom…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-09 R. E. Barfknecht , A. Foerster , N. T. Zinner , A. G. Volosniev

Pressure-induced superconductivity was studied for a spin-ladder cuprate Sr$_2$Ca$_{12}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) under pressures up to the optimal pressure 3.8 GPa. Pressure application leads to a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-12 N. Fujiwara , Y. Fujimaki , S. Uchida , K. Matsubayashi , T. Matsumoto , Y. Uwatoko

We report on a comprehensive study of the ferromagnetic moment per Mn atom in (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductors. Theoretical discussion is based on microscopic calculations and on an effective model of Mn local moments…

We study the low temperature magnetoresistance of dirty thin films and quantum wires close to a quantum phase transition from a superconducting to normal state, induced by applying a parallel magnetic field. We find that the different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Shah , A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur

The development of room-temperature magnetic semiconductors is critical for advancing spintronic technologies, yet van der Waals magnets like CrI3 exhibit intrinsically low Curie temperatures (Tc = 45 K). This study employs first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Qing-Han Yang , Jia-Wen Li , Xin-Wei Yi , Xiang Li , Jing-Yang You , Gang Su , Bo Gu

We study the quantum phase transitions in the nickel pnctides, CeNi$_{2-\delta}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$ ($\delta$ $\approx$ 0.07-0.22). This series displays the distinct heavy fermion behavior in the rarely studied parameter regime of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Jian Chen , Zhen Wang , Yupeng Li , Chunmu Feng , Jianhui Dai , Guanghan Cao , Zhu-An Xu , Qimiao Si

We have synthesized magnesium cage compounds $R$Ni$_{2}$Mg$_{20}$ ($R$ = Pr and Nd). We report the measurements of electrical resistivity $\rho$, magnetic susceptibility $\chi$, isothermal magnetization $M$, and specific heat $C$.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Yuka Kusanose , Takahiro Onimaru , Yu Yamane , Kazunori Umeo , Toshiro Takabatake

Recently, thermal switching has been extensively studied because it is a key component for thermal management in electronic devices. Here, we show a huge magneto-thermal-switching ratio (MTSR) in pure Nb at temperatures lower than its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Miku Yoshida , Md. Riad Kasem , Aichi Yamashita , Ken-ichi Uchida , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

Heat transport in the quantum Hall regime is investigated using micron-scale heaters and thermometers positioned along the edge of a millimeter-scale two dimensional electron system (2DES). The heaters rely on localized current injection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 G. Granger , J. P. Eisenstein , J. L. Reno

Enabling temperature dependent experiments in Atomic Force Microscopy is of great interest to study materials and surface properties at the nanoscale. By studying Curie temperature of multiferroic materials, temperature based phase…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-19 A. del Moral , J. C. González-Rosillo , A. Gómez , T. Puig , X. Obradors

Reducing the thermal noises in microwave (MW) resonators can bring about significant progress in many research fields. In this study, we consider using three-level or four-level systems as "quantum refrigerators" to cool down MW resonators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Han-Jia Bi , Sheng-Wen Li

We propose a model of carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in semiconductors that accounts for the temperature dependence of the carriers. The model permits analysis of the thermodynamic stability of competing magnetic states, opening the door…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 A. G. Petukhov , Igor Zutic , Steven C. Erwin

The hydrodynamic state of the interstellar medium (ISM) heated and randomly stirred by supernovae (SNe) is investigated. We use a three-dimensional non-ideal hydrodynamic ISM model in a domain extending 0.5 x 0.5 kpc horizontally and 2 kpc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Frederick Gent , Maarit J. Mantere , Anvar Shukurov , Andrew Fletcher , Graeme R. Sarson

There is mounting observational evidence from Chandra for strong interaction between keV gas and AGN in cooling flows. It is now widely accepted that the temperatures of cluster cores are maintained at a level of 1 keV and that the mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Mitchell C. Begelman

A significant advance in magnetic field management in a fully assembled superconducting radiofrequency cryomodule has been achieved and is reported here. Demagnetization of the entire cryomodule after assembly is a crucial step toward the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Anthony C. Crawford , Saravan K. Chandrasekaran