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The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has created a critical gap in consumer protection due to the lack of standardized certification processes for LLM-powered Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. This paper argues that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Wesley Pasfield

The AI Act introduces the obligation to conduct a Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA), with the possibility to reuse a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), and requires the EU Commission to create of an automated tool to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Tytti Rintamaki , Harshvardhan J. Pandit

The European Union (EU) through the High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI-HLEG) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has recently posed an interesting challenge to the eXplainable AI (XAI) community, by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Francesco Sovrano , Fabio Vitali , Monica Palmirani

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) gives control of personal data back to the owners by appointing higher requirements and obligations on service providers who manage and process personal data. As the verification of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Nguyen Binh Truong , Kai Sun , Gyu Myoung Lee , Yike Guo

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies continue to advance, effective risk assessment, regulation, and oversight are necessary to ensure that AI development and deployment align with ethical principles while preserving innovation and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Georgios Pavlidis

What constitutes a fair decision? This question is not only difficult for humans but becomes more challenging when Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are used. In light of discriminatory algorithmic behaviors, the EU has recently passed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Kristof Meding

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in public and private life, understanding how citizens perceive its risks, benefits, and regulatory needs is essential. To inform ongoing regulatory efforts such as the European…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Andrea Cremaschi , Dae-Jin Lee , Manuele Leonelli

The AI act is the European Union-wide regulation of AI systems. It includes specific provisions for general-purpose AI models which however need to be further interpreted in terms of technical standards and state-of-art studies to ensure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Matias Valdenegro-Toro , Radina Stoykova

The protection of user privacy is an important concern in machine learning, as evidenced by the rolling out of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union (EU) in May 2018. The GDPR is designed to give users more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Kewei Cheng , Tao Fan , Yilun Jin , Yang Liu , Tianjian Chen , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Qiang Yang

The upsurge of policies and guidelines that aim to ensure Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are safe and trustworthy has led to a fragmented landscape of AI governance. The European Union (EU) is a key actor in the development of such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Delaram Golpayegani , Marta Lasek-Markey , Arjumand Younus , Aphra Kerr , Dave Lewis

Artificial intelligence (AI) is already part of our daily lives and is playing a key role in defining the economic and social shape of the future. In 2018, the European Commission introduced its AI strategy able to compete in the next years…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Francesca Foffano , Teresa Scantamburlo , Atia Cortés , Chiara Bissolo

Growing recognition of the potential for exploitation of personal data and of the shortcomings of prior privacy regimes has led to the passage of a multitude of new online privacy regulations. Some of these laws -- notably the European…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Eleanor Birrell , Jay Rodolitz , Angel Ding , Jenna Lee , Emily McReynolds , Jevan Hutson , Ada Lerner

As artificial intelligence continues its unprecedented global expansion, accompanied by a proliferation of benefits, an increasing apprehension about the privacy and security implications of AI-enabled systems emerges. The pivotal question…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Daria Korobenko , Anastasija Nikiforova , Rajesh Sharma

Several jurisdictions are starting to regulate frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems, i.e. general-purpose AI systems that match or exceed the capabilities present in the most advanced systems. To reduce risks from these systems,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Jonas Schuett , Markus Anderljung , Alexis Carlier , Leonie Koessler , Ben Garfinkel

The European legislature has proposed the Digital Services Act (DSA) and Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) to regulate platforms and Artificial Intelligence (AI) products. We review to what extent third-party audits are part of both laws…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 David Hartmann , José Renato Laranjeira de Pereira , Chiara Streitbörger , Bettina Berendt

Large language models are prone to misuse and vulnerable to security threats, raising significant safety and security concerns. The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act seeks to enforce AI robustness in certain contexts, but faces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Tomas Bueno Momcilovic , Beat Buesser , Giulio Zizzo , Mark Purcell , Dian Balta

As artificial intelligence (AI) regulations evolve and the regulatory landscape develops and becomes more complex, ensuring compliance with ethical guidelines and legal frameworks remains a challenge for AI developers. This paper introduces…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Adam Kovari , Yasin Ghafourian , Csaba Hegedus , Belal Abu Naim , Kitti Mezei , Pal Varga , Markus Tauber

The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act aims to regulate manipulative and harmful uses of AI, but lacks precise definitions for key concepts. This paper provides technical recommendations to improve the Act's conceptual clarity and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Matija Franklin , Philip Moreira Tomei , Rebecca Gorman

The development of artificial intelligence has significantly transformed people's lives. However, it has also posed a significant threat to privacy and security, with numerous instances of personal information being exposed online and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Le Yang , Miao Tian , Duan Xin , Qishuo Cheng , Jiajian Zheng

Appropriately regulating artificial intelligence is an increasingly urgent and widespread policy challenge. We identify two primary, competing problem. First is a technical deficit: Legislatures and regulatory face significant challenges in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Gillian K. Hadfield , Jack Clark
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