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Ultrafinitism postulates that we can only compute on relatively short objects, and numbers beyond certain value are not available. This approach would also forbid many forms of infinitary reasoning and allow to remove certain paradoxes…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Michał J. Gajda

We develop a notion of covariant differential calculus for Hopf algebroids. As a byproduct, we prove analogues of the fundamental theorem of Hopf modules and a Takeuchi-Schneider equivalence in the realm of Hopf algebroids. The resulting…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-05-12 Niels Kowalzig , Thomas Weber

From the viewpoint of provability, we compare some Gentzen-type hypersequent calculi for first-order infinite-valued {\L}ukasiewicz logic and for first-order rational Pavelka logic with each other and with H\'ajek's Hilbert-type calculi for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Alexander S. Gerasimov

Terms of Church's $\lambda$-calculus can be considered equivalent along many different definitions, but context equivalence is certainly the most direct and universally accepted one. If the underlying calculus becomes probabilistic,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-15 Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago

Let K be a variety of (commutative, integral) residuated lattices. The substructural logic usually associated with K is an algebraizable logic that has K as its equivalent algebraic semantics, and is a logic that preserves truth, i.e., 1 is…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-10-02 F. Bou , F. Esteva , J. M. Font , A. Gil , L. Godo , A. Torrens , V. Verdú

This paper introduces a logical system, called BV, which extends multiplicative linear logic by a non-commutative self-dual logical operator. This extension is particularly challenging for the sequent calculus, and so far it is not achieved…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alessio Guglielmi

Proving proof-size lower bounds for $\mathbf{LK}$, the sequent calculus for classical propositional logic, remains a major open problem in proof complexity. We shed new light on this challenge by isolating the power of structural rules,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali

In this paper we introduce the convex fragment of {\L}ukasiewicz Logic and discuss its possible applications in different learning schemes. Indeed, the provided theoretical results are highly general, because they can be exploited in any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Francesco Giannini , Michelangelo Diligenti , Marco Gori , Marco Maggini

To any graph and smooth algebraic curve $C$ one may associate a "hypercurve" arrangement and one can study the rational homotopy theory of the complement $X$. In the rational case ($C=\mathbb{C}$), there is considerable literature on the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-16 Christin Bibby , Justin Hilburn

The structure of Hamiltonian reductions of the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) theory by first class Kac-Moody constraints is analyzed in detail. Lie algebraic conditions are given for ensuring the presence of exact integrability,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Feher , L. O'raifeartaigh , P. Ruelle , I. Tsutsui , A. Wipf

We study the S5-modal expansion of the logic based on the Lukasiewicz t-norm. We exhibit a finitary propositional calculus and show that it is finitely strongly complete with respect to this logic. This propositional calculus is then…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-12 Diego Castaño , José Patricio Díaz Varela , Gabriel Savoy

We describe a Martin-L\"of-style dependent type theory, called Cocon, that allows us to mix the intensional function space that is used to represent higher-order abstract syntax (HOAS) trees with the extensional function space that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Brigitte Pientka , David Thibodeau , Andreas Abel , Francisco Ferreira , Rebecca Zucchini

This paper proposes a basic proof theoretic framework for major modal logics: {\sf S5} and some of its subsystems. The framework is based on a version of hypersequent calculus, and the basic modal systems we handle here are the system {\sf…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hirohiko Kushida

The notion of homomorphism indistinguishability offers a combinatorial framework for characterizing equivalence relations of graphs, in particular equivalences in counting logics within finite model theory. That is, for certain graph…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Georg Schindling

Following Birkhoff and von Neumann, quantum logic has traditionally been based on the lattice of closed linear subspaces of some Hilbert space, or, more generally, on the lattice of projections in a von Neumann algebra A. Unfortunately, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Chris Heunen , Nicolaas P. Landsman , Bas Spitters

In this paper we outline an approach to calculus over quasitriangular Hopf algebras. We study differential operators in the framework of monoidal categories equipped with a braiding or symmetry. To be more concrete, we choose as an example…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valentin Lychagin

It is customary to expect from a logical system that it can be algebraizable, in the sense that an algebraic companion of the deductive machinery can always be found. Since the inception of da Costa's paraconsistent calculi $C_n$, algebraic…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-24 Walter Carnielli , Marcelo E. Coniglio , David Fuenmayor

Beginning with a simple semantics for propositions, based on counting observations, it is shown that probabilistic and fuzzy logic correspond to two different heuristic assumptions regarding the combination of propositions whose evidence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Ben Goertzel

This work is a mathematician's attempt to understand intuitionistic logic. It can be read in two ways: as a research paper interspersed with lengthy digressions into rethinking of standard material; or as an elementary (but highly…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-02 Sergey A. Melikhov

A presentation is provided of the basic notions and operations of a) the propositional calculus of a variant of fuzzy logic -- canonical fuzzy logic, CFL -- and in a more succinct and introductory way, of b) the theory of fuzzy sets…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-27 Osvaldo Skliar , Sherry Gapper , Ricardo E. Monge