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In a recent paper [1], it was introduced a new class of gravitational theories with two local degrees of freedom. The existence of these theories apparently challenges the distinctive role of general relativity as the unique non-linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Stefano Liberati

We find exactly solvable dilaton gravity theories containing a U(1) gauge field in two dimensional space-time. The classical general solutions for the gravity sector (the metric plus the dilaton field) of the theories coupled to a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Youngjai Kiem , Chang-Yeong Lee , Dahl Park

In this note we have compared two different perturbation techniques that could be used to generate solutions of Einstein's equations in presence of negative cosmological constant. One of these two methods is derivative expansion and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Parthajit Biswas , Anirban Dinda , Milan Patra

Classical linearized gravity admits a dual formulation in terms of a higher-rank tensor field. Proposing a prescription for the instanton sectors of linearized gravity and its dual, we show that they may be quantum inequivalent in even…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Leron Borsten , Michael J. Duff , Dimitri Kanakaris , Hyungrok Kim

Conformal gravity has been proposed as an alternative theory of gravity which can account for flat galactic rotation curves without recourse to copious quantities of dark matter. However it was shown that for the usual choice of the metric,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 A. Edery , A. A. Méthot , M. B. Paranjape

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate, we give a General Relativistic (GR) description of static spherically symmetric spacetimes with a massive point source and vacuum outside this singularity. We show that in GR there exists a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Plamen P. Fiziev

In this work we study how nonminimally coupled theories of gravity modify the usual Friedmann equation, and develop two methods to treat these. The ambiguity in the form of the Lagrangian density of a perfect fluid is emphasized, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

Gravitational theories generated from Lagrangians of the form f(R) are considered. The spherically symmetric solutions to these equations are discussed, paying particular attention to features that differ from the standard Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Clifton

We consider a class of parity even, six-derivative gravity theories in three dimensions. After linearizing around anti-de Sitter space, the theories have one massless and two massive graviton solutions for generic values of the parameters.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Sjoerd de Haan , Wout Merbis , Jan Rosseel , Thomas Zojer

We provide a unified treatment of electric-magnetic duality, at the action level and with manifest Lorentz invariance, for massive, massless as well as partially-massless gravitons propagating in maximally symmetric spacetimes of any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Nicolas Boulanger , Andrea Campoleoni , Ignacio Cortese

Based on first principles solutions in a unified framework of quantum mechanics and electromagnetism we predict the presence of a universal attractive depolarisation radiation (DR) Lorentz force ($F$) between quantum entities, each being…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 J. X. Zheng-Johansson

In a foregoing paper, gravity has been interpreted as the pressure force exerted on matter at the scale of elementary particles by a perfect fluid. Under the condition that Newtonian gravity must be recovered in the incompressible case, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

The problem of determining the electromagnetic and gravitational ``self-force'' on a particle in a curved spacetime is investigated using an axiomatic approach. In the electromagnetic case, our key postulate is a ``comparison axiom'', which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Theodore C. Quinn , Robert M. Wald

We analyse a mechanical system in two-dimensional relative motion with friction. Although the system is simple, the peculiar interplay between two kinetic friction forces and gravity leads to the wide range of admissible solutions exceeding…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dariusz Grech , Zygmunt Mazur

We present the exact solution of two-body motion in (1+1) dimensional dilaton gravity by solving the constraint equations in the canonical formalism. The determining equation of the Hamiltonian is derived in a transcendental form and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

We discuss two aspects of f(R) theories of gravity in metric formalism. We first study the reasons to introduce a scalar-tensor representation for these theories and the behavior of this representation in the limit to General Relativity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gonzalo J. Olmo

We examine a unitarity of a particular higher-derivative extension of general relativity in three space-time dimensions, which has been recently shown to be equivalent to the Pauli-Fierz massive gravity at the linearized approximation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Masashi Nakasone , Ichiro Oda

The multidimensional gravity on the total space of principal bundle is considered. In this theory the gauge fields arise as nondiagonal components of multidimensional metric. The spherically symmetric and cosmology solutions for gravity on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. D. Dzhunushaliev

We present a formulation of gravity in terms of a theory based on complex SU(2) gauge fields with a general coordinate invariant action functional quadratic in the field strength. Self-duality or anti-self-duality of the field strength…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Romesh K. Kaul

Einstein's General Relativity (GR) is a dynamical theory of the spacetime metric. We describe an approach in which GR becomes an SU(2) gauge theory. We start at the linearised level and show how a gauge theoretic Lagrangian for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kirill Krasnov