English

A Theory of Gravity and General Relativity based on Quantum Electromagnetism

General Physics 2018-08-28 v4

Abstract

Based on first principles solutions in a unified framework of quantum mechanics and electromagnetism we predict the presence of a universal attractive depolarisation radiation (DR) Lorentz force (FF) between quantum entities, each being either an IED matter particle or light quantum, in a vacuuonic dielectric vacuum. Given two quantum entities i=1,2i=1,2 of either kind, of characteristic frequencies νi0\nu_i^0, masses mi0=hνi0/c2m_i^0=h\nu_i^0 / c^2 and separated at a distance r^0, the solution is F=Gm10m20/(r0)2F=- G m_1^0 m_2^0/ (r^0)^2, where G=χ02e4/12π2ϵ02ρλG= \chi_0^2 e^4/12 \pi^2 \epsilon_0^2 \rho_\lambda, χ0\chi_0 is the susceptibility and ρλ\rho_\lambda is the reduced linear mass density of the dielectric vacuum. This force FF is accurate at the weak FF limit and resembles in all respects Newton's gravity; hence GG is the gravitational constant. The DR wave fields and hence the gravity is propagated in the dielectric vacuum at the speed of light cc; these can not be shielded by matter. A test particle μ\mu of mass m0m^0 at r0r^0 apart from a large mass MM is therefore gravitated by all of the building particles of M directly, by a total gravitational potential V=GMm0/r0V = -G M m^0/ r^0. For a finite VV and hence a total Hamiltonian H=m0c2+VH= m^0 c^2 +V, solution for the eigenvalue equation of μ\mu presents a red-shift in the eigen frequency ν=ν0(1GM/r0c2)\nu= \nu^0 (1- GM/r^0 c^2) and accordingly other wave variables. The quantum solutions combined with the wave nature of the gravity further lead to dilated gravito optical distance r=r0/(1GM/r0c2)r=r^0/(1- GM/r^0 c^2) and time t=t0/(1GM/r0c2)t=t^0/(1- GM/r^0 c^2) , and modified Newton's gravity and Einstein's mass energy relation. Applications of these give predictions of the general relativistic effects manifested in the four classical test experiments of Einstein's general relativity (GR), in direct agreement with the experiments and the predictions given based on GR.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.physics/0612096,
  title  = {A Theory of Gravity and General Relativity based on Quantum Electromagnetism},
  author = {J. X. Zheng-Johansson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/0612096},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

This edition: updated references and text of arxiv:physics/0612096v2. arxiv:physics/0612096v2: presentation at Int Conf Integrable Systems and Quantum Symmetries ISQS25, Prague, 2017, 12 pages. arxiv:physics/0612096v1: Dielectric theory of the vacuum, 10 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T19:14:18.514Z