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We describe the dynamics of a stream of equally spaced macroscopic particles in orbit around a central body (e.g. a planet or star). A co-orbital configuration of small bodies may be subject to gravitational instability, which takes the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Henrik N. Latter , Hanno Rein , Gordon I. Ogilvie

A linear analysis of the zombie vortex instability is performed in a stratified shearing sheet setting for three model barotropic shear flows. The linear analysis is done by utilizing a Green's function formulation to resolve the critical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Orkan M. Umurhan , Karim Shariff , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

The linear stability of a rotating, stratified, inviscid horizontal plane Couette flow in a channel is studied in the limit of strong rotation and stratification. An energy argument is used to show that unstable perturbations must have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J Vanneste , I Yavneh

In this paper we demonstrate a connection between the roots of a certain sequence of orthogonal polynomials on the real line and the linear instability of a $x$-directionally homogeneous background velocity profile $u^b(x,y) = \cos(y)$ in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 William Casper

An inertia-gravity wave (IGW) propagating in a vertically sheared, rotating stratified fluid interacts with the pair of inertial levels that surround the critical level. An exact expression for the form of the IGW is derived here in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 François Lott , Christophe Millet , Jacques Vanneste

Protoplanetary disks with non-axisymmetric structures have been observed. The Rossby wave instability (RWI) is considered as one of the origins of the non-axisymmetric structures. We perform linear stability analyses of the RWI in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Tomohiro Ono , Takayuki Muto , Taku Takeuchi , Hideko Nomura

The influence of roughness spacing on boundary layer transition over distributed roughness elements is studied using direct numerical simulation (DNS) and global stability analysis, and compared to isolated roughness elements at the same…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Rong Ma , Krishnan Mahesh

We analyze the linear stability of monoclinal traveling waves on a constant incline, which connect uniform flowing regions of differing depths. The classical shallow-water equations are employed, subject to a general resistive drag term.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jake Langham , Andrew J. Hogg

The stability and transition in the bottom boundary layer under a solitary wave are analysed in the presence of finite amplitude disturbances. First, the receptivity of the boundary layer is investigated using a linear input-output…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Asim Önder , Philip Li-Fan Liu

The Goldreich and Ward (1973) (axisymmetric) gravitational instability of a razor thin particle layer occurs when the Toomre parameter $Q_T \equiv c_p \Omega_0 / \pi G \Sigma_p < 1$ ($c_p$ being the particle dispersion velocity).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Karim Shariff , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

Quasigeostrophic turbulence on a beta-plane with a finite deformation radius is studied nu- merically, with particular emphasis on frequency and combined wavenumber-frequency do- main analyses. Under suitable conditions, simulations with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 D. L. Suhas , Jai Sukhatme

Shear strain localization into shear bands is associated with velocity weakening instabilities and earthquakes. Here, we simulate steady-state plane-shear flow of numerical granular material (gouge), confined between parallel surfaces. Both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Stanislav Parez , Tereza Travnickova , Martin Svoboda , Einat Aharonov

In this paper, we prove the nonlinear orbital stability of vortex dipoles for the quasi-geostrophic shallow-water (QGSW) equations. The vortex dipoles are explicit travelling wave solutions to the QGSW equations, which are analogues of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-14 Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan

We investigate the non-linear equilibration of a two-layer quasi-geostrophic flow in a channel forced by an imposed unstable zonal mean flow, paying particular attention to the role of bottom friction. In the limit of low bottom friction,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Antoine Venaille , Louis-Philippe Nadeau , Geoffrey K. Vallis

We study the instability of a dusty simple shear flow where the dust particles are distributed non-uniformly. A simple shear flow is modally stable to infinitesimal perturbations. Also, a band of particles remains unaffected in the absence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Anu V. S. Nath , Anubhab Roy , M. Houssem Kasbaoui

The collisional drift wave instability in a straight magnetic field configuration is studied within a full-F gyro-fluid model, which relaxes the Oberbeck-Boussinesq (OB) approximation. Accordingly, we focus our study on steep background…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Markus Held , Matthias Wiesenberger , Alexander Kendl

Gravitational instability of a vertically thin, dusty sheet near the midplane of a protoplanetary disk has long been proposed as a way of forming planetesimals. Before Roche densities can be achieved, however, the dust-rich layer,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Chiang

It is shown experimentally that vertical pairing of two identical microspheres suspended in the sheath of a radio-frequency (rf) discharge at low gas pressures (a few Pa), appears at a well defined instability threshold of the rf power. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 V. Steinberg , R. Sütterlin , A. V. Ivlev , G. Morfill

This paper examines the mechanisms of coherent structure interactions in spatially evolving turbulent free shear layers at different values of the velocity ratio parameter {\lambda}=$(U_1-U_2)/(U_1+U_2)$, where $U_1$ and $U_2 (\leq U_1)$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Roddam Narasimha

The linear Rossby wave instability (RWI) in global, 3D polytropic discs is revisited with a much simpler numerical method than that previously employed by the author. The governing partial differential equation is solved with finite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Min-Kai Lin