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Camera fingerprint detection plays a crucial role in source identification and image forensics, with wavelet denoising approaches proving to be particularly effective in extracting sensor pattern noise (SPN). In this article, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Xinle Tian , Matthew Nunes , Emiko Dupont , Shaunagh Downing , Freddie Lichtenstein , Matt Burns

Accurate interpretation of knee MRI scans relies on expert clinical judgment, often with high variability and limited scalability. Existing radiomic approaches use a fixed set of radiomic features (the signature), selected at the population…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Yaxi Chen , Simin Ni , Shaheer U. Saeed , Aleksandra Ivanova , Rikin Hargunani , Jie Huang , Chaozong Liu , Yipeng Hu

This document presents a preliminary approach to latent fingerprint enhancement, fundamentally designed around a mixed Unet architecture. It combines the capabilities of the Resnet-101 network and Unet encoder, aiming to form a potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 André Brasil Vieira Wyzykowski , Anil K. Jain

The quality and realism of synthetically generated fingerprint images have increased significantly over the past decade fueled by advancements in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI). This has exacerbated the vulnerability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Joseph Geo Benjamin , Anil K. Jain , Karthik Nandakumar

Sensor pattern noise has been found to be a reliable tool for providing information relating to the provenance of an image. Conventionally sensor pattern noise is modelled as a mutual interaction of pixel non-uniformity noise and dark…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-09 Richard Matthews , Matthew Sorell , Nickolas Falkner

PRNU-based image processing is a key asset in digital multimedia forensics. It allows for reliable device identification and effective detection and localization of image forgeries, in very general conditions. However, performance impairs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Davide Cozzolino , Francesco Marra , Diego Gragnaniello , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

Human gesture recognition using millimeter-wave (mmWave) signals provides attractive applications including smart home and in-car interfaces. While existing works achieve promising performance under controlled settings, practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Yadong Li , Dongheng Zhang , Jinbo Chen , Jinwei Wan , Dong Zhang , Yang Hu , Qibin Sun , Yan Chen

A wavelet-based changepoint method is proposed that determines when the variability of the noise in a sequence of functional profiles goes out-of-control from a known, fixed value. The functional portion of the profiles are allowed to come…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-20 Vladimir J. Geneus , Eric Chicken , Jordan Cuevas , Joseph J. Pignatiello

Fingerprint recognition plays an important role in many commercial applications and is used by millions of people every day, e.g. for unlocking mobile phones. Fingerprint image segmentation is typically the first processing step of most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Duy Hoang Thai , Stephan Huckemann , Carsten Gottschlich

Given a full fingerprint image (rolled or slap), we present CycleGAN models to generate multiple latent impressions of the same identity as the full print. Our models can control the degree of distortion, noise, blurriness and occlusion in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Andre Brasil Vieira Wyzykowski , Anil K. Jain

Camera sensor noise is one of the most reliable device characteristics in digital image forensics, enabling the unique linkage of images to digital cameras. This so-called camera fingerprint gives rise to different applications, such as…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Erwin Quiring , Matthias Kirchner , Konrad Rieck

Fingertips detection has been used in many applications, and it is very popular and commonly used in the area of Human Computer Interaction these days. This paper presents a novel time efficient method that will lead to fingertip detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Jagdish Lal Raheja , Karen Das , Ankit Chaudhary

Micro-action Recognition is vital for psychological assessment and human-computer interaction. However, existing methods often fail in real-world scenarios because inter-person variability causes the same action to manifest differently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Feng-Qi Cui , Jinyang Huang , Anyang Tong , Ziyu Jia , Jie Zhang , Zhi Liu , Dan Guo , Jianwei Lu , Meng Wang

Building upon findings in computational model of handwriting learning and execution, we introduce the concept of stability to explain the difference between the actual movements performed during multiple execution of the subject's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Antonio Parziale , Moises Diaz , Miguel A. Ferrer , Angelo Marcelli

Gait recognition is widely used in diversified practical applications. Currently, the most prevalent approach is to recognize human gait from RGB images, owing to the progress of computer vision technologies. Nevertheless, the perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Yanyan Huang , Yong Wang , Kun Shi , Chaojie Gu , Yu Fu , Cheng Zhuo , Zhiguo Shi

Identifying the origin of a sample image in biometric systems can be beneficial for data authentication in case of attacks against the system and for initiating sensor-specific processing pipelines in sensor-heterogeneous environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Babak Maser , Andreas Uhl

We propose a method to exponentially speed up computation of various fingerprints, such as the ones used to compute similarity and rarity in massive data sets. Rather then maintaining the full stream of $b$ items of a universe $[u]$, such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-30 Yoram Bachrach , Ely Porat

Gabor wavelet is an essential tool for image analysis and computer vision tasks. Local structure tensors with multiple scales are widely used in local feature extraction. Our research indicates that the current corner detection method based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Huaqing Wang , Junfeng Jing , Ning Li , Weichuan Zhang , Chao Liu

Contactless fingerprint recognition systems offer a hygienic, user-friendly, and efficient alternative to traditional contact-based methods. However, their accuracy heavily relies on precise fingertip detection and segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Laurenz Ruzicka , Bernhard Kohn , Clemens Heitzinger

Gait recognition is an important biometric technique for video surveillance tasks, due to the advantage of using it at distance. In this paper, we present a persistent homology-based method to extract topological features (the so-called…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 J. Lamar-Leon , Raul Alonso-Baryolo , Edel Garcia-Reyes , R. Gonzalez-Diaz