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The geometric optics approximation traditionally used to study the propagation of gravitational waves on a curved background, breaks down in the vicinity of compact and extended astrophysical objects, where wave-like effects like diffusion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer , Pedro G. Ferreira

In this paper we shall investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker background, in the context of a string motivated corrected Einstein gravity. Particularly, we shall consider a misalignment axion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Arkady A. Popov

The gravitational constant variation means the breakdown of the strong equivalence principle. As the cornerstone of general relativity, the validity of general relativity can be examined by studying the gravitational constant variation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Bing Sun , Jiachen An , Zhoujian Cao

We analyze gravity effects on neutrino wave packet decoherence. As a specific example, we consider the gravitational field of a spinning spherical body described by the Lense-Thirring metric. By working in the weak-field limit and employing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Massimo Blasone

At first, we discuss parallels electric and magnetic fields solutions in a gravitational background. Then, considering eletromagnetic and gravitational waves symmetries we show a particular solution for stationary gravitational waves.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , J. A. Helayel-Neto , Gilmar S. Dias

Previous work has developed the theory of linearized gravitational wave (GW) interactions with matter using the Bondi-Sachs formalism, but with the perturbations restricted to be quadrupolar, i.e., the angular dependence is spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ulrich K. Beckering Vinckers , Nigel T. Bishop

We discuss cosmological effects of the quantum loops of massless particles, which lead to temporal non-localities in the equations of motion governing the scale factor a(t). For the effects discussed here, loops cause the evolution of a(t)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 John F. Donoghue , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

The stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) recently detected by the PTA collaborations could be the gravitational waves (GWs) induced by curvature perturbations. However, primordial black holes (PBHs) might be overproduced if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Keisuke Inomata , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kyohei Mukaida , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We build upon the past studies of inflation with rank-2 antisymmetric tensor field, including here the tensor perturbations to metric. We perform a comprehensive analysis of the background dynamics of our model in the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Sandeep Aashish , Abhilash Padhy , Sukanta Panda

Graviton-photon oscillation is the conversion of gravitational waves to electromagnetic waves and vice versa in the presence of a background electromagnetic field. We investigate this phenomenon in a cosmological scenario considering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 José A. R. Cembranos , Miguel González Ortiz , Prado Martín-Moruno

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We study the averaging problem within the class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas

We study the propagation of cosmological gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds from the early radiation era until the present day in modified theories of gravity. Comparing to general relativity (GR), we study the effects that modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yutong He , Alberto Roper Pol , Axel Brandenburg

We assume that the cosmological dark matter is composed of massive neutral scalar particles that decay into two massless particles. The decay produces a stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWs) via a 'memory effect' mechanism. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Bruce Allen

We investigate the influence of cosmic magnetic fields on gravitational wave perturbations, and find exact solutions on large scales. We show that a large-scale magnetic field can generate large-scale non-decaying gravitational waves. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Roy Maartens , Christos Tsagas , Carlo Ungarelli

This paper focuses on how the production and polarization of gravitational waves are affected by spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking, which is driven by a self-interacting vector field. Specifically, we examine the impact of a smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 K. M. Amarilo , M. B. Ferreira Filho , A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis

We investigate the gravitational waves and their properties in various modified teleparallel theories, such as $f(T), f(T,B)$ and $f(T,T_G)$ gravities. We perform the perturbation analysis both around a Minkowski background, as well as in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said , Viktor Gakis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Einstein gravity coupled to a massive skew symmetric field F_{\mu\nu\lambda} leads to an acceleration law that modifies the Newtonian law of attraction between particles. We use a framework of non-perturbative renormalization group…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat

Any metric theory of gravity whose interaction with quantum particles is described by a covariant wave equation is equivalent to a vector theory that satisfies Maxwell-type equations identically. This result does not depend on any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Giorgio Papini

We consider the propagation of gravitational waves in the late time Universe with the presence of structure. Before detection, gravitational waves emitted from distant sources have to traverse through regions of spacetime which are far from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Shashank S. Pandey , Arnab Sarkar , Amna Ali , A. S. Majumdar

The propagation of gravitational waves on the background of a nonperturbative vacuum of a spinor field is considered. It is shown that there are several distinctive features in comparison with the propagation of plane gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev
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