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A competitive market is modeled as a game of incomplete information. One player observes some payoff-relevant state and can sell (possibly noisy) messages thereof to the other, whose willingness to pay is contingent on their own beliefs. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Thomas Falconer , Anubhav Ratha , Jalal Kazempour , Pierre Pinson , Maryam Kamgarpour

We consider a model of oligopolistic competition in a market with search frictions, in which competing firms with products of unknown quality advertise how much information a consumer's visit will glean. In the unique symmetric equilibrium…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-27 Pak Hung Au , Mark Whitmeyer

We consider the problem in which n items arrive to a market sequentially over time, where two agents compete to choose the best possible item. When an agent selects an item, he leaves the market and obtains a payoff given by the value of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Fabien Gensbittel , Dana Pizarro , Jérôme Renault

Consumers in many markets are uncertain about firms' qualities and costs, so buy based on both the price and the quality inferred from it. Optimal pricing depends on consumer heterogeneity only when firms with higher quality have higher…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-04-12 Sander Heinsalu

Data buyers compete in a game of incomplete information about which a single data seller owns some payoff-relevant information. The seller faces a joint information- and mechanism-design problem: deciding which information to sell, while…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Alessandro Bonatti , Munther Dahleh , Thibaut Horel , Amir Nouripour

This paper examines strategic trading under incomplete information, where firms lack full knowledge of key aspects of their competitors' trading strategies such as target sizes and market impact models. We extend previous work on…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-03-25 Neil A. Chriss

In a game where both contestants have perfect information, there is a strict limit on how perfect that information can be. By contrast, when one player is deprived of all information, the limit on the other player's information disappears,…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-06-02 Samuel Alexander

We present a graph-theoretic model of consumer choice, where final decisions are shown to be influenced by information and knowledge, in the form of individual awareness, discriminating ability, and perception of market structure. Building…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. E. Biondo , A. Giarlotta , A. Pluchino , A. Rapisarda

This work considers two-player zero-sum semi-Markov games with incomplete information on one side and perfect observation. At the beginning, the system selects a game type according to a given probability distribution and informs to Player…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-16 Fang Chen , Xianping Guo , Zhong-Wei Liao

We study a model of games that combines concurrency, imperfect information and stochastic aspects. Those are finite states games in which, at each round, the two players choose, simultaneously and independently, an action. Then a successor…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-31 Vincent Gripon , Olivier Serre

This paper aims to solve two fundamental problems on finite or infinite horizon dynamic games with perfect or almost perfect information. Under some mild conditions, we prove (1) the existence of subgame-perfect equilibria in general…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-04-01 Wei He , Yeneng Sun

A decision maker is choosing between an active action (e.g., purchase a house, invest certain stock) and a passive action. The payoff of the active action depends on the buyer's private type and also an unknown state of nature. An…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Shuze Liu , Weiran Shen , Haifeng Xu

This paper examines games with strategic complements or substitutes and incomplete information, where players are uncertain about the opponents' parameters. We assume that the players' beliefs about the opponent's parameters are selected…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-28 Joep van Sloun

In games with incomplete and ambiguous information, rational behavior depends not only on fundamental ambiguity (ambiguity about states) but also on strategic ambiguity (ambiguity about others' actions), which further induces hierarchies of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-22 Takashi Ui

A monopolist sells multiple goods to an uninformed buyer. The buyer chooses to learn any one-dimensional linear signal of their values for the goods, anticipating the seller's mechanism. The seller designs an optimal mechanism, anticipating…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-23 Agathe Pernoud , Frank Yang

We study the classic divide-and-choose method for equitably allocating divisible goods between two players who are rational, self-interested Bayesian agents. The players have additive values for the goods. The prior distributions on those…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jamie Tucker-Foltz , Richard Zeckhauser

We explore a model of duopolistic competition in which consumers learn about the fit of each competitor's product. In equilibrium, consumers comparison shop: they learn only about the relative values of the products. When information is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-18 Brian C. Albrecht , Mark Whitmeyer

We consider an environment where players need to decide whether to buy a certain product (or adopt a technology) or not. The product is either good or bad, but its true value is unknown to the players. Instead, each player has her own…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-22 Ilai Bistritz , Nasimeh Heydaribeni , Achilleas Anastasopoulos

This paper considers a two-player game where each player chooses a resource from a finite collection of options. Each resource brings a random reward. Both players have statistical information regarding the rewards of each resource.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Mevan Wijewardena , Michael J. Neely

This paper considers an infinitely repeated three-player Bayesian game with lack of information on two sides, in which an informed player plays two zero-sum games simultaneously at each stage against two uninformed players. This is a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-10 Lucas Pahl
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