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The state of electrons injected onto the surface of the Fermi sea depends on temperature. The state is pure at zero temperature and is mixed at finite temperature. In the case of a single-electron injection, such a transformation can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Michael Moskalets

The (111) surface of Cu, Ag and Au is characterized by a band of surface Shockley states, with constant density of states beginning slightly below the Fermi energy. These states as well as bulk states hybridize with magnetic impurities…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-01 J. Fernández , A. A. Aligia , P. Roura-Bas , J. A. Andrade

A scaling theory of the Kondo lattices with frustrated exchange interactions is developed, criterium of antiferromagnetic ordering and quantum-disordered state being investigated. The calculations taking into account magnon and incoherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-18 V. Yu. Irkhin

Quantum fluctuations and related phase transitions are of current interest from the viewpoint of fundamental physics and technological applications. Quantum phase implies a region where the quantum fluctuations of energy scale $\hbar\omega$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Karan Singh , K. Mukherjee , A. M. Jayannavar

We develop a theoretical basis for understanding the spin relaxation processes in Kondo lattice systems with heavy fermions as experimentally observed by electron spin resonance (ESR). The Kondo effect leads to a common energy scale that…

The mechanism of strange metal (SM) with unconventional charge transport near magnetic phase transitions has become an outstanding open problem in correlated electron systems. Recently, an exotic quantum critical SM phase was observed in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Jiangfan Wang , Yung-Yeh Chang , Chung-Hou Chung

In the heavy fermion materials, the characteristic energy scales of many exotic strongly correlated phenomena (Kondo effect, magnetic order, superconductivity, etc.) are at milli-electron-volt order, implying that the heavy fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Yue-Chao Wang , Yuan-Ji Xu , Yu Liu , Xing-Jie Han , Xie-Gang Zhu , Yi-feng Yang , Yan Bi , Hai-Feng Liu , Hai-Feng Song

The ground state properties of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice with an f^2 configuration at each site are studied by the density matrix renormalization group method. At half-filling, competition between the Kondo exchange J and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Watanabe , Y. Kuramoto , T. Nishino , N. Shibata

Alkali-earth atoms have a long-lived electronic excited state, which can be localized in the Fermi sea of ground state atoms by an external potential and serve as magnetic impurities, due to the spin-exchange interaction between the excited…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Ren Zhang , Deping Zhang , Yanting Cheng , Wei Chen , Peng Zhang , Hui Zhai

We analyze a microscopic mechanism behind coexistence of a heavy Fermi liquid and geometric frustration in Kondo lattices. We consider a geometrically frustrated periodic Anderson model and demonstrate how orbital fluctuations lead to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-20 L. Isaev , A. M. Rey

We analyze antiferromagnetism in $f$ electron superlattices. We show that the competition between the Kondo effect and the RKKY interaction in $f$ electron materials is modified by the superlattice structure. Thus, the quantum critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Robert Peters , Yasuhiro Tada , Norio Kawakami

Local density of states and quasiparticle interference phenomena of Co/Sb(111) were investigated by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. A sharp peak observed near the Fermi energy is interpreted as a fingerprint of the conventional Kondo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Limin She , Yinghui Yu , Gengyu Cao

The paramagnetic phase of the two-channel Kondo lattice model is examined with a Quantum Monte Carlo simulation in the limit of infinite dimensions. We find non-Fermi-liquid behavior at low temperatures including a finite low-temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Jarrell , Hanbin Pang , D. L. Cox , F. Anders , A. Chattopadhyay

Stoichiometric SnTe is theoretically a small gap semiconductor that undergoes a ferroelectric distortion on cooling. In reality however, crystals are always non-stoichiometric and metallic; the ferroelectric transition is therefore more…

When magnetic order is suppressed by frustrated interactions, spins form a highly correlated fluctuating "spin liquid" state down to low temperatures. Magnetic order of local moments can also be suppressed when they are fully screened by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Y. Tokiwa , J. J. Ishikawa , S. Nakatsuji , P. Gegenwart

The development of Kondo lattice coherence in UTe2 leads to the formation of a heavy Fermi liquid state from which superconductivity emerges at lower temperature. In Kondo lattice systems, the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and muon…

We investigate the influence of an electromagnetic environment, characterized by a finite impedance $Z(\omega)$, on the Kondo effect in quantum dots. The circuit voltage fluctuations couple to charge fluctuations in the dot and influence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Serge Florens , Pascal Simon , Sabine Andergassen , Denis Feinberg

We study a one-dimensional system that consists of an electron gas coupled to a spin-1/2 chain by Kondo interaction away from half-filling. We show that zero-temperature transitions between phases with "small" and "large" Fermi momenta can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eugene Pivovarov , Qimiao Si

Magnetic and other unconventional electronic orders are discussed for heavy electrons. In addition to the ordinary Kondo lattice, we consider non-Kramers systems taking the two-channel Kondo lattice, and another lattice that consists of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yoshio Kuramoto , Shintaro Hoshino

It has been a great challenge to explore many-body effects in heavy fermion systems with $ab$-$initio$ approaches. We computed the electronic structure of UTe$_{2}$ without purposive judgements, such as intentional selection of on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Byungkyun Kang , Sangkook Choi , Hyunsoo Kim