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Studying nanoscale dynamics is essential for understanding quantum materials and advancing quantum chip manufacturing. Still, it remains a major challenge to measure non-equilibrium properties such as current and dissipation, and their…

Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) is a sensing protocol, exploring conductive objects via their response to radio-frequency magnetic fields. MIT is used in nondestructive testing ranging from geophysics to medical applications. Atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Wenqiang Zheng , Hengyan Wang , Rebecca Schmieg , Alan Oesterle , Eugene S. Polzik

Computational micromagnetics has become an indispensable tool for the theoretical investigation of magnetic structures. Classical micromagnetics has been successfully applied to a wide range of applications including magnetic storage media,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Claas Abert

If produced in high energy particle collisions at the LHC, magnetic monopoles could stop in material surrounding the interaction points. Obsolete parts of the beam pipe near the CMS interaction region, which were exposed to the products of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-06-29 M. Dam Joergensen , A. De Roeck , H. -P. Hächler , A. Hirt , A. Katre , P. Mermod , D. Milstead , T. Sloan

Placing a sensor close to the target at the nano-level is a central challenge in quantum sensing. We demonstrate high-spatial-resolution magnetic field imaging with a boron vacancy (V$_\text{B}^-$) defects array in hexagonal boron nitride…

A brief survey of the author's works on the quantum theory of magnetism. Theoretical foundation and applications of the generalized spin-fermion (sp-d) exchange lattice model to various magnetic systems, e.g., rare-earth metals and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Kuzemsky

Scanning Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) Susceptometry simultaneously images the local magnetic fields and susceptibilities above a sample with sub-micron spatial resolution. Further development of this technique…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Samantha I Davis , John R. Kirtley , Kathryn A. Moler

This work addresses uncertainty quantification of electromagnetic devices determined by the eddy current problem. The multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method is used for the treatment of uncertain parameters while the devices are discretized…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Armin Galetzka , Zeger Bontinck , Ulrich Römer , Sebastian Schöps

An efficient method for frequency domain analysis of 2D cross-field devices is presented. This work was done to analyze and design high efficiency magnetrons. Arbitrary device-geometries are described by a piecewise planar boundary. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery A. Dolgashev , Sami G. Tantawi

This paper focuses on the 2D compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations without magnetic diffusion in a periodic domain. We present a systematic approach to establishing the global existence of smooth solutions when the initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Jiahong Wu , Yi Zhu

Magnetic anisotropy is a key parameter of magnetic materials as it decides the response in the presence of an external magnetic field. The artificial tailoring of magnetic anisotropy by manipulating surface and interface morphology is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Anup Kumar Bera , Dileep Kumar

Pressure is a powerful thermodynamic parameter for tuning the magnetic properties of van der Waals magnets owing to their weak interlayer bonding. However, local magnetometry measurements under high pressure still remain elusive for this…

This paper establishes the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the two-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic system when the initial data is close to an equilibrium state. In addition, explicit large-time decay…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-31 Jiahong Wu , Yifei Wu

Silicon vacancy in silicon carbide has drawn much attention for various quantum sensing. However, most of the previous experiments are achieved using confocal scanning systems, which limit its applications in practical applications. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Wei-Ke Quan , Lin Liu , Qin-Yue Luo , Xiao-Di Liu , Jun-Feng Wang

In this review I discuss the application of scanning magnetic imaging to fundamental studies of superconductors, concentrating on three scanning magnetic microscopies - scanning SQUID microscopy (SSM), scanning Hall bar microscopy (SHM),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. R. Kirtley

Surfaces -- by breaking bulk symmetries, introducing roughness, or hosting defects -- can significantly influence magnetic order in magnetic materials. Determining their effect on the complex nanometer-scale phases present in certain…

The detection of environmental magnetic fields is well established by optically pumped atomic magnetometers. Another focus of magnetometry can be the research on magnetic or spin-active solid-state samples. Here we introduce a simple and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Daniel Arnold , Steven Siegel , Emily Grisanti , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ilja Gerhardt

Coated conductors with magnetic substrates are thin multilayer structures; their high aspect ratio and nonlinear material properties present significant difficulties for numerical simulation. Using the high width-to-thickness ratio of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

In this paper we discuss design concepts for increasing the spatial resolution, improving the sensitivity, and reducing the invasiveness in scanning Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) microscope sensors with integrated flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Nicholas C. Koshnick , John R. Kirtley , Kathryn A. Moler

Computing the electric eddy currents in non-linear materials, such as superconductors, is \E{not straightforward}. The design of superconducting magnets and power applications needs electromagnetic computer modeling, being in many cases a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Enric Pardo , Milan Kapolka