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We studied the research performance of 69 countries by considering two different types of new knowledge: incremental (normal) and fundamental (radical). In principle, these two types of new knowledge should be assessed at two very different…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

The identification of strategic business partnerships can potentially provide competitive advantages for businesses; however, due to the dynamics and uncertainty present in business environments, this task could be challenging. To help…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Diego P. Tsutsumi , Amanda Fenerich , Thiago H. Silva

We use sequential large-scale crawl data to empirically investigate and validate the dynamics that underlie the evolution of the structure of the web. We find that the overall structure of the web is defined by an intricate interplay…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-01-06 Joseph S. Kong , Nima Sarshar , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

Since the 1980s, technology business incubators (TBIs), which focus on accelerating businesses through resource sharing, knowledge agglomeration, and technology innovation, have become a booming industry. As such, research on TBIs has…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-16 Xiangfei Yuan , Haijing Hao , Chenghua Guan , Alex Pentland

Efficient human resource management needs accurate assessment and representation of available competences as well as effective mapping of required competences for specific jobs and positions. In this regard, appropriate definition and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Mahdi Bohlouli , Nikolaos Mittas , George Kakarontzas , Theodosios Theodosiou , Lefteris Angelis , Madjid Fathi

Software startups have emerged as an interesting multiperspective research area. Inspired by Lean Startup, a startup journey can be viewed as a series of experiments that validate a set of business hypotheses an entrepreneurial team make…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Dron Khanna , Anh Nguyen-Duc , Xiaofeng Wang

We develop a two-region economic geography model with vertical innovations that improve the quality of manufactured varieties produced in each region. The chance of innovation depends on the \emph{related variety}, i.e. the importance of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-16 José M. Gaspar , Minoru Osawa

Models on innovation, for the most part, do not include a comprehensive and end-to-end view. Most innovation policy attention seems to be focused on the capacity to innovate and on input factors such as R&D investment, scientific…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-30 Robert M Yawson

Background: Predicting startup success with machine learning is a rapidly growing field, yet findings on key predictors are often fragmented and context-specific. This makes it difficult to discern robust patterns and highlights a need for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Seyed Mohammad Ali Jafari , Ali Mobini Dehkordi , Ehsan Chitsaz , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh

In this work it is presented some considerations about entrepreneurship. Most of these questions are linked with Portuguese context. Portugal has some particularities, namely because the asymmetries between the littoral and the interior.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-10-26 Vitor Joao Pereira Domingues Martinho

Many socio-economic systems require positive economic growth rates to function properly. Given uncertainty about future growth rates and increasing evidence that economic growth is a driver of social and environmental crises, these growth…

New product development needs new engineering approaches. Knowledge is a key resource that impacts traditional, organisational, economic and innovative models. Through NICT (New Information and Communication Technologies), globalisation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-01-25 Nicolas Perry , Alexandre Candlot , Schutte Corne

Opportunities, such as access to education or family background, shape income inequality by influencing the chances of economic success. Unequal opportunities create uncertainty about whether success is merit- or luck-based. We examine how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-03 Marcel Preuss , Germán Reyes , Jason Somerville , Joy Wu

We introduce the notion of performative power, which measures the ability of a firm operating an algorithmic system, such as a digital content recommendation platform, to cause change in a population of participants. We relate performative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Moritz Hardt , Meena Jagadeesan , Celestine Mendler-Dünner

Background: Previous research highlights that common misconceptions about developer productivity lead to harmful and inaccurate evaluations of software work, pointing to the need for organizations to differentiate between measures of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Carol S. Lee , Morgan Ramsey , Catherine M. Hicks

Security practices in large organizations are notoriously difficult to assess. The challenge only increases when organizations turn to third parties to provide technology and business services, which typically require tight network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Benjamin Edwards , Jay Jacobs , Stephanie Forrest

The maker movement embodies a resurgence in DIY creation, merging physical craftsmanship and arts with digital technology support. However, mere technological skills and creativity are insufficient for economically and psychologically…

Understanding the relationship between emerging technology and research and development has long been of interest to companies, policy makers and researchers. In this paper new sources of data and tools are combined with a novel technique…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-05 Xian Gong , Claire McFarland , Paul McCarthy , Colin Griffith , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

At the beginning, programming was inspired by the search of the best solutions. At that time some fundamental stones like famous languages and object oriented and structured programming were laid. It was found later that applications could…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Sergey Andreyev

Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise for business applications, yet business analysis remains inherently complex, demanding rigorous reasoning and the integration of diverse knowledge sources. Existing benchmarks typically target…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jianing Hao , Yuhe Wu , Yuanjian Xu , Shichang Meng , Shuai Yuan , Wei Zeng , Zixuan Wang , Guang Zhang