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We compare numerical methods for solving the radiative transfer equation in the context of the photoionization of intergalactic gaseous hydrogen and helium by a central radiating source. Direct integration of the radiative transfer equation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ka-Hou Leong , Avery Meiksin , Althea Lai , K. H. To

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are capable of highly accurate single particle energy measurement. TESs have been used for a wide range of photon detection applications, particularly in astronomy, but very little consideration has been given…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-11 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , A. G. Shard , D. J. Goldie

We investigate the 21 cm signals from the UV ionizing sources in the reionization epoch. The formation and evolution of 21 cm emission and absorption regions depend essentially on the kinetics of photons in the physical and frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jiren Liu , Jing-Mei Qiu , Long-Long Feng , Chi-Wang Shu , Li-Zhi Fang

High quality electron beams, with high spatial and tempo- ral resolution, have an important use in electron diffraction experiments to probe and study the constituents of matter. A cold electron source is being developed based on elec- tron…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 R Appleby , W. Bertsche , M. Harvey , M. Jones , B. Kyle , O. Mete , A. Murray , G. Xia

The ITER Heating Neutral Beams (HNBs) require large, high-energy H/D atom beams (285/330 A/m^2 extracted current density, and 1/0.87 MeV acceleration energy, respectively for H and D). To address the associated challenges, the SPIDER…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 R. Agnello , M. Barbisan , R. Pasqualotto , B. Pouradier-Duteil , E. Sartori , A. Tiso , B. Zaniol

An iron- plastic-scintillator shashlik calorimeter with a 4.3 $X_0$ longitudinal segmentation was tested in November 2016 at the CERN East Area facility with charged particles up to 5 GeV. The performance of this detector in terms of…

A novel, to the best of our knowledge, ultralow-temperature luminescence thermometry strategy is proposed, based on a measurement of relative intensities of hyperfine components in the spectra of Ho$^{3+}$ ions doped into a crystal. A…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Marina N. Popova , Mosab Diab , Boris Z. Malkin

We present high resolution laboratory spectra of K-shell X-ray lines from inner-shell excited and ionized ions of oxygen, obtained with a reflection grating spectrometer on the electron beam ion trap (EBIT-I) at the Lawrence Livermore…

Sub-nanometer and nanometer-sized tips provide high coherence electron sources. Conventionally, the effective source size is estimated from the extent of the experimental biprism interference pattern created on the detector by applying the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Tatiana Latychevskaia

We describe the design concept and estimated performance of an iron-scintillator sampling calorimeter for the future Electron Ion Collider. The novel aspect of this detector is a multi-dimensional readout coupled with foreseen excellent…

Key measurements at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), including first-of-their-kind studies of kaon structure, require the detection of $\Lambda^0$ at forward angles. We present a feasibility study of $\Lambda^0 \to n\pi^0$…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Sebouh J. Paul , Ryan Milton , Sebastián Morán , Barak Schmookler , Miguel Arratia

Recent studies have shown direct ion heating (vashistha2020new,Juneja_2023) by lasers EM (Electromagnetic) wave interacting with a plasma threaded by an external uniform magnetic field. The EM wave frequency was near the lower hybrid (LH)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Rohit Juneja , Trishul Dhalia , Amita Das

An electron-impact ion source based on photoelectron emission was developed for ionization of gases at pressures below 1e-4 mbar in an axial magnetic field in the order of 5 T. The ion source applies only DC fields, which makes it suitable…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-01-25 S. Lukic , B. Bornschein , G. Drexlin , F. Glück , O. Kazachenko , M. Schöppner , Ch. Weinheimer , M. C. R. Zoll

We report on the design, commissioning, and initial measurements of a Transition-edge Sensor (TES) x-ray spectrometer for the Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Over the past few…

Determining the electron neutrino mass by electron capture in $^{163}$Ho relies on an accurate understanding of the differential electron capture nuclear decay rate as a function of the distribution of the total decay energy between the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-16 M. Brass , M. W. Haverkort

The Heating Neutral Beam Injectors (HNBs) for ITER will have to deliver 16.7 MW beams of H/D particles at 1 MeV energy. The beams will be produced from H-/D- ions, generated by a radiofrequency plasma source coupled to an ion acceleration…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Marco Barbisan , R. Agnello , L. Baldini , G. Casati , M. Fadone , R. Pasqualotto , A. Rizzolo , E. Sartori , G. Serianni

The difference in the relative biological efficincy (RBE) of ions of same linear energy transfer (LET) but different atomic number (Z) can be attributed to the difference in the radial ionisation distribution. In this contribution we…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-04-11 G. Laczko , V. Dangendorf , M. Kraemer , D. Schardt , K. Tittelmeier

The understanding of the reconstruction and calibration of electrons and photons is one of the key steps at the start-up of data-taking with ATLAS at the LHC (Large Hadron Collider). The calorimeter cells are electronically calibrated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-10-21 H. J. Kim

A joint effort of cryogenic microcalorimetry (CM) and high-precision Penning-trap mass spectrometry (PT-MS) in investigating atomic orbital electron capture (EC) can shed light on the possible existence of heavy sterile neutrinos with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. E. Filianin , K. Blaum , S. A. Eliseev , L. Gastaldo , Yu. N. Novikov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , J. Vergados

An experiment addressing electron capture (EC) decay of hydrogen-like $^{142}$Pm$^{60+}$ ions has been conducted at the experimental storage ring (ESR) at GSI. The decay appears to be purely exponential and no modulations were observed.…