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The Thomas Kuhn Reich sum rules and the sum-over-states (SOS) expression for the hyperpolarizabilities are truncated when calculating the fundamental limits of nonlinear susceptibilities. Truncation of the SOS expression can lead to an…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Mark G. Kuzyk

Truncated sum rules have been used to calculate the fundamental limits of the nonlinear susceptibilities; and, the results have been consistent with all measured molecules. However, given that finite-state models result in inconsistencies…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Mark G. Kuzyk

The generalized Thomas-Kuhn sum rules are used to eliminate the explicit dependence on dipolar terms in the traditional sum-over-states (SOS) expression for the second hyperpolarizability to derive a new, yet equivalent, SOS expression.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Javier Perez-Moreno , Koen Clays , Mark G. Kuzyk

Using the sum-rules, the sum-over-states expression for the diagonal term of first hyperpolarizability can be expressed as the sum of three-state interaction terms. We study the behavior of a generic three-state term to show that is…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Javier Perez-Moreno

The Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule is a fundamental consequence of the position-momentum commutation relation for an atomic electron and it provides an important constraint on the transition matrix elements for an atom. Here we propose a TRK…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Salvatore Savasta , Omar Di Stefano , Franco Nori

The Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn optical (TRK) sum rules for bulk materials have customarily been obtained by combining the Kramers-Kronig relations with the high frequency limit of the optical susceptibility tensor $\chi_{ij}$. Also, a non-singular…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Angiolo Huamán

We investigate the efficacy of boosting the nonlinear-optical response by using novel systems such as those in an excited state or with a degenerate ground state. By applying the Three Level Ansatz (TLA) and using the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Ethan Crowell , Mark Kuzyk

The Thomas--Reiche--Kuhn sum rule is used to form an effective potential that is added to the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) equations of motion in velocity gauge. The purpose of the effective potential is to…

While the preparation of a general quantum state is challenging, realistic problem instances, such as those encountered in quantum chemistry and quantum machine learning-typically exhibit hierarchical amplitude structures, consisting of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Yue Wang , Xiao-Ming Zhang , Xiao Yuan , Qi Zhao

The nuclear electric polarizability is theoretically analyzed using a sum rule derived from the longitudinal part of the forward Compton amplitude. Beyond the leading dipole contribution, this approach leads to the presence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bernabeu , D. Gomez Dumm , G. Orlandini

A fundamental task in quantum information is to approximate a pure quantum state in terms of sparse states or, for a bipartite system, states of bounded Schmidt rank. The optimal deterministic approximation in each case is straightforward,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Aram W. Harrow , Angus Lowe , Freek Witteveen

This letter calculates the exact fundamental limits of the first ({\beta}) and second ({\gamma}) hyperpolarizabilities using Monte-Carlo sampling of energy spectra and transition moments constrained by the diagonal Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn (TRK)…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Rick Lytel , Sean Mossman , Ethan L. Crowell , Mark G. Kuzyk

We rigorously apply the sum rules to the sum-over-states expression to calculate the fundamental limits of the dispersion of the two-photon absorption cross-section. A comparison of the theory with the data suggests that the truncated sum…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Javier Pérez Moreno , Mark G. Kuzyk

The Kramers-Kronig relations and various oscillator strength sum rules represent strong constraints on the physical response of materials. In this work, taking inspiration from the well-established equivalence between $f-$sum rules and…

We analyze truncation of coherent states up to a single-photon Fock state by applying linear quantum scissors, utilizing the projection synthesis in a linear optical system, and nonlinear quantum scissors, implemented by periodically driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Adam Miranowicz , Wieslaw Leonski

We address the problem of completely characterizing multi-particle states including loss of information to unobserved degrees of freedom. In systems where non-classical interference plays a role, such as linear-optics quantum gates, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. B. A. Adamson , L. K. Shalm , M. W. Mitchell , A. M. Steinberg

Topological photonics and acoustics have recently garnered wide research interests for their topological ability to manipulate the light and sound at surfaces. Conventionally, the supercell technique is the standard approach to calculating…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Yi-Xin Sha , Ming-Yao Xia , Ling Lu , Yi Yang

Quantum projection synthesis can be used for phase-probability-distribution measurement, optical-state truncation and preparation. The method relies on interfering optical lights, which is a major challenge in experiments performed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Adam Miranowicz , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

Recently, a longitudinal sum rule for the electric polarizability of nuclei was used to revise a relativistic correction in a dipole sum rule for the polarizability (nucl-th/9802011). This revision is shown to be wrong because of neglecting…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. L'vov

We analyze the performance of a protocol to prepare an atomic ensemble in a superposition of two macroscopically distinguishable states. The protocol relies on conditional measurements performed on a light field, which interacts with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-28 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Uffe V. Poulsen , Antonio Negretti , Klaus Molmer
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