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Fractional Chern insulators (FCI) with fractionally quantized Hall conductance at fractional fillings and an extended quantum anomalous Hall (EQAH) crystal with an integer quantized Hall conductance over an extended region of doping were…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Zezhu Wei , Ang-Kun Wu , Miguel Gonçalves , Shi-Zeng Lin

We report the first experimental observation of magnetic-field-induced quantized charge accumulation in a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) system -- a phenomenon originating from the intrinsic two-dimensional surface state and fundamentally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Yuanze Li , Jiahao Chen , Renfei Wang , Yifan Zhang , Yingdong Deng , Jin Xie , Xufeng Kou , Yang Liu , Tian Liang

Two-terminal conductance quantization in the context of quantum Hall (QH) physics is intimately related to the current carried by a discrete number of chiral edge modes. Upon pinching off a QH bar, one may engineer setups where some modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Sourav Manna , Ankur Das , Yuval Gefen , Moshe Goldstein

We analyze a recently proposed method to create fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states of atoms confined in optical lattices [A. S{\o}rensen {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 94} 086803 (2005)]. Extending the previous work, we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-17 Mohammad Hafezi , Anders S. Sorensen , Eugene Demler , Mikhail D. Lukin

Understanding topological matter in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect requires identifying the nature of edge state quasiparticles. FQH edge state at the filling factor $\nu=2/3$ in the spin-polarized and non-polarized phases is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Vadim Ponomarenko , Yuli Lyanda-Geller

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is a canonical example of electron-electron interactions producing new ground states in many-body systems. Most FQH studies have focused on the lowest Landau level (LL), whose fractional states are…

Energetics and conductance in jellium modelled nanowires are investigated using the local-density-functional-based shell correction method. In analogy with studies of other finite-size fermion systems, e.g., simple-metal clusters or He-3…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We present a calculation of noise in the tunneling current through junctions between two two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) in inequivalent Laughlin fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states, as a function of voltage and temperature. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nancy P. Sandler , Claudio de C. Chamon , Eduardo Fradkin

We carry out numerical diagonalization for much larger systems than before by restricting the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) edge excitations to a basis that is exact for a short-range interaction and very accurate for the Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Shivakumar Jolad , Jainendra K. Jain

Fractional quantum Hall quasiparticles are famous for having fractional electric charge. Recent experiments report that the quasiparticles' effective electric charge determined through tunneling current noise measurements can depend on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Kyrylo Snizhko

Remarkable nonlinearities in the differential tunneling conductance between fractional quantum Hall edge states at a constriction are observed in the weak-backscattering regime. In the $\nu $ = 1/3 state a peak develops as temperature is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Roddaro , Vittorio Pellegrini , Fabio Beltram , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Roberto Raimondi , Giovanni Vignale

The effect of quantum fluctuations on the current-voltage characteristics of Josephson junctions and superconducting nanowires is studied in the underdamped limit. Quantum fluctuations induce transitions between a Coulomb--blockade and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-21 A. Zazunov , N. Didier , F. W. J. Hekking

We study the quantum-mechanical transport on two-dimensional graphs by means of continuous-time quantum walks and analyse the effect of different boundary conditions (BCs). For periodic BCs in both directions, i.e., for tori, the problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio Volta , Oliver Muelken , Alexander Blumen

The optical response of mesoscale metallic nanostructures (MMNSs) with feature sizes down to extreme nanometer scales is largely affected by the nonclassical quantum effects, which can be comprehensively described by the nonclassical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Haitao Liu

We report the observation of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effects in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) confined to an InAs/AlGaSb quantum well, using a dual-gated Hall-bar device allowing for the independent control of the vertical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 S. Komatsu , H. Irie , T. Akiho , T. Nojima , T. Akazaki , K. Muraki

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), observed in two-dimensional (2D) charged particles at high magnetic fields, is one of the most fascinating, macroscopic manifestations of a many-body state stabilized by the strong Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Yang Liu , S. Hasdemir , D. Kamburov , A. L. Graninger , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect arises from strong electron correlations in a quantising magnetic field, and features exotic emergent phenomena such as electron fractionalisation. Using the diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ben Currie , Evgeny Kozik

The quantum Hall effect is generally understood for free electron gases, in which topologically protected edge states between Landau levels (LLs) form conducting channels at the edge of the sample. In periodic crystals, the LLs are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Börge Göbel , Alexander Mook , Jürgen Henk , Ingrid Mertig

We explain effective charge anomalies recently observed for fractional quantum Hall edge states at $\nu=5/2$ [M. Dolev, Y. Gross, Y. C. Chung, M. Heiblum, V. Umansky, and D. Mahalu, Phys.Rev. B. \textbf{81}, 161303(R) (2010)]. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-03 M. Carrega , D. Ferraro , A. Braggio , N. Magnoli , M. Sassetti

The anomalous Hall effect in disordered band ferromagnets is considered in the framework of quantum transport theory. A microscopic model of electrons in a random potential of identical impurities including spin-orbit coupling is used. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Woelfle , K. A. Muttalib