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Optical microresonators have proven powerful in a wide range of applications, including cavity quantum electrodynamics, biosensing, microfludics, and cavity optomechanics. Their performance depends critically on the exact distribution of…

Chemical nature of point defects, their segregation, cluster or complex formation in ZnO is an important area of investigation. In this report, 1.2 MeV Ar ion beam is used to incorporate defects in granular ZnO. Evolution of defective state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 S. Pal , N. Gogurla , Avishek Das , S. S. Singha , P. Kumar , D. Kanjilal , A. Singha , S. Chattopadhyay , D. Jana , A. Sarkar

Surface strain often controls properties of the material including charge transport and chemical reactivity. Localized surface strain is measured with atomic resolution on (111) ceria nanoparticle surfaces using environmental transmission…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Piyush Haluai , Tara M. Boland , Ethan L. Lawrence , Peter A. Crozier

We observed that radio-frequency (rf) irradiation significantly enhances the $c$-axis resistance near and below the superconducting transition of the CuO$_{2}$ layer in contact with a normal-metal electrode on the surface of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nam Kim , Hyun-Sik Chang , Hu-Jong Lee , Yong-Joo Doh

The paper reports on a high precision equipment designed to modify over 3-dimensions (3D) by means of high-energy gold ions the local properties of thin and thick films. A target-moving system aimed at creating patterns across the volume is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Rovelli , A. Amato , D. Botta , A. Chiodoni , R. Gerbaldo , G. Ghigo , L. Gozzelino , F. Laviano , B. Minetti , E. Mezzetti

Nickel monosilicide (NiSi) has emerged as an excellent material of choice for source-drain contact applications below 45 nm node complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. We have investigated the formation of nanoscale NiSi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Nasrin Banu , Biswarup Satpati , Anjan Bhukta , B. N. Dev

For the past two and a half decades, anomalous heating of trapped ions from nearby electrode surfaces has continued to demonstrate unexpected results. Caused by electric-field noise, this heating of the ions' motional modes remains an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 D. A. Hite , K. S. McKay , D. P. Pappas

A phenomenological model was developed to explain quantitatively, without free parameters, the production of primary defects in silicon after particle irradiation, the kinetics of their evolution toward equilibrium and their influence on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

We report high angular resolution (4.9" x 3.0") images of reactive ions SH+, HOC+, and SO+ toward the Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR). We used ALMA-ACA to map several rotational lines at 0.8 mm, complemented with multi-line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Javier R. Goicoechea , S. Cuadrado , J. Pety , E. Bron , J. H. Black , J. Cernicharo , E. Chapillon , A. Fuente , M. Gerin

The beam-ion interaction is a potential limitation of beam performance in electron accelerators, especially where the beam emittance is of a great concern in future ultra-low emittance light source. "Conventionally", the beam instability…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Chao Li , Saike Tian , Na Wang , Haisheng Xu

Defects of Ge quantum dot arrays may affect the electrophysical, photoelectrical or optical properties of Ge/Si heterostructures as well as the functionality of devices produced on their basis. The defects of Ge quantum dot arrays formed at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-14 V. A. Yuryev , L. V. Arapkina

Thermal annealing of Si/Si1-xSbx/Si amorphous thin film tri-layer samples (x=18 and 24 at%Sb) under 100 bar Ar pressure results in an interesting pattern formation. In pictures, taken by means of cross-sectional transmission electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-13 A. Csik , G. Erdelyi , G. A. Langer , L. Daroczi , D. L. Beke , J. Nyeki , Z. Erdelyi

Beam-focusing characteristics of negative ion beams have been experimentally investigated with a superimposition of a controlled perturbation of RF field in a filament-arc discharge negative ion source. Oscillations of a negative-ion…

Low-temperature variable-energy electron irradiation was used to induce non-magnetic disorder in a single crystal of hole-doped iron-based superconductor, Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$, $x=$0.80. To avoid systematic errors, the beam energy…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Kyuil Cho , M. Konczykowski , M. A. Tanatar , I. I. Mazin , Yong Liu , T. A. Lograsso , R. Prozorov

The influence of oxygen and carbon impurities on the concentrations of defects in silicon for detector uses, in complex fields of radiation (proton cosmic field at low orbits around the Earth, at Large Hadron Collider and at the next…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

We have investigated the formation and growth of nano sized ripple topography on ZnO thin films by 10 keV O1+ bombardment at impact angles of 80{\degree} and 60{\degree}, varying the ion fluence from 5{times}10^16 to 1{\times}10^18…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 S. Bhattacharjee , P. Karmakar , V. Naik , A. K. Sinha , A. Charkrabarti

We study the self-organized ordering of nanostructures produced by ion-beam sputtering (IBS) of targets amorphizing under irradiation. By introducing a model akin to models of pattern formation in aeolian sand dunes, we extend consistently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno , Luiz Vazquez , Raul Gago

Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is the newest technology that will be used in the semiconductor industry for printing circuitry in the sub-20 nm scale. Low-energy electrons (LEEs) produced upon illumination of resist materials with…

Low-energy ion beam modification was proposed to create graphene on the top of the insulated diamond-like carbon films. In such low-temperature fabrication process the surface of the amorphous carbon could crystallize to graphene as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Savcho Tinchev

Four methods for determining the composition of low-level uranium- and thorium-chain surface contamination are presented. One method is the observation of Cherenkov light production in water. In two additional methods a position-sensitive…