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We study the nonequilibrium steady state thermodynamics of a photodevice which can operate as a solar cell or a photoconductor, depending on the degree of asymmetry of the junction. The thermodynamic efficiency is captured by a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Samuel L. Jacob , Artur M. Lacerda , Yonatan Dubi , John Goold

We develop a new approach to calculate the obtainable limit of photoconversion efficiency of tandem solar cells (SCs) and applied it to SCs with both vertical and lateral designs at AM0 and AM1.5 conditions. To get the maximum efficiency,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-13 A. V. Sachenko , V. P. Kostylyov , N. P. Kulish , I. O. Sokolovskyi , A. I. Shkrebtii

In conventional solar cells, photogenerated carriers lose part of their energy before they can be extracted to make electricity. The aim of hot-carrier solar cells is to extract the carriers before this energy loss, thereby turning more…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Ludovico Tesser , Robert S. Whitney , Janine Splettstoesser

Selective solar absorbers (SSAs) with high performance are the key to concentrated solar power systems. Optical metamaterials are emerging as a promising strategy to enhance selective photon absorption, however, the high-temperature…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Yanpei Tian , Lijuan Qian , Xiaojie Liu , Alok Ghanekar , Jun Liu , Thomas Thundat , Gang Xiao , Yi Zheng

It is of significance to incorporate spectral selectivity technology into solar thermal engineering, especially at high operational temperatures. This work demonstrates spectrally selective solar absorbers made of multilayer tungsten,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Yanpei Tian , Xiaojie Liu , Alok Ghanekar , Yi Zheng

This research explores how temperature influences the optical characteristics of Cubic Methylammonium Tin Iodide (CH$_3$NH$_3$SnI$_3$), a material showing great promise for solar cell technology. The variations in the optical absorption…

A stochastic model predictive controller (SMPC) of air conditioning (AC) system is proposed to improve the energy efficiency of electric vehicles (EV). A Markov-chain based velocity predictor is adopted to provide a sense of the future…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Hongwen He , Hui Jia , Fengchun Sun , Chao Sun

Since the photoconversion efficiency $\eta$ of the silicon-based solar cells (SCs) under laboratory conditions is approaching the theoretical fundamental limit, further improvement of their performance requires theoretical modeling and/or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 V. P. Kostylyov , A. V. Sachenko , M. Evstigneev , I. O. Sokolovskyi , A. I. Shkrebtii

SCAPS 1-D was used for the simulation of lead-free environmentally benign methylammonium tin-iodide (CH3NH3SnI3) based solar cell. Indium sulphide (In2S3) was utilized as the electron transport layer (ETL) for its high carrier mobility and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Intekhab Alam , Md Ali Ashraf

The thickness dependences of the photocurrent quantum yield and photoenergy parameters of silicon backside contact solar cells (BC SC) are investigated theoretically and experimentally. The surface recombination rate on the irradiated…

Silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) have been under active investigation in the last decades and have been considered as a promising candidate for many optoelectronic applications including highly-efficient solar cells. Some of the fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Marios Zacharias , Pantelis C. Kelires

One of the main approaches to inhibit carrier cooling in semiconductor systems enabling the study of hot carrier solar cell protocols is the use of concentrated illumination to obtain high power densities and create a phonon bottleneck.…

Bifacial solar panels are perceived to be the technology of choice for next generation solar farms for their increased energy yield at marginally increased cost. As the bifacial farms proliferate around the world, it is important to…

Operational stability of perovskite solar cells is remarkably influenced by the device temperature, therefore, decreasing the interior temperature of the device is one of the most effective approaches to prolong the service life. Herein, we…

Silicon photonics promises to alleviate the bandwidth bottleneck of modern day computing systems. But silicon photonic devices have the fundamental problem of being highly sensitive to ambient temperature fluctuations due to the high…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Biswajeet Guha , Bernardo B. C. Kyotoku , Michal Lipson

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have received a special attention over the past years due to their solution processability, low cost, flexibility and capability of role-to-role production. The power conversion efficiency of these devices has…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif

The threshold pump power for modelocking decreased by 18% when the temperature was increased from 25 to 100 degrees C, where a SWCNT/PDMS coated tapered fiber was used as the saturable absorber in a fiber laser. Further, the pump power at…

Stresses caused by thermal expansion coefficients mismatch of anodically bonded glass and silicon samples are studied. An analytical model to determine graphically the optimum bonding temperature is presented. It is essentially a model for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Leonid S. Sinev , Vladimir T. Ryabov

The paper presents a quantitative approach to the investigation and comparison of the material qualities of III-V on silicon (III-V/Si) solar cells by using external radiative efficiencies. We use this analysis to predict the limiting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Kan-Hua Lee , Kenji Araki , Li Wang , Nobuaki Kojima , Yoshio Ohshita , Masafumi Yamaguchi

The intermittency of solar and wind power can be addressed by integrating them with Solid Oxide Cells (SOCs). This study delves into the transient characteristics of SOCs and their dependence on dynamic heat and mass transfer processes.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Zhaojian Liang , Jingyi Wang , Liang An , Yang Wang , Meng Ni , Mengying Li