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We investigate the strategic behavior of a large population of agents who decide whether to adopt a costly partially effective protection or remain unprotected against the susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic. In contrast with most…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Ashish R. Hota , Abhisek Satapathi , Urmee Maitra

Adversarial optimal transport has been proven useful as a mathematical formulation to model resource allocation problems to maximize the efficiency of transportation with an adversary, who modifies the data. It is often the case, however,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yinan Hu , Juntao Chen , Quanyan Zhu

The Bayesian persuasion model studies communication between an informed sender and a receiver with a payoff-relevant action, emphasizing the ability of a sender to extract maximal surplus from his informational advantage. In this paper we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Ronen Gradwohl , Niklas Hahn , Martin Hoefer , Rann Smorodinsky

A recent body of experimental literature has studied empirical game-theoretical analysis, in which we have partial knowledge of a game, consisting of observations of a subset of the pure-strategy profiles and their associated payoffs to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 John Fearnley , Martin Gairing , Paul Goldberg , Rahul Savani

We study a Bayesian coordination game where agents receive private information on the game's payoff structure. In addition, agents receive private signals on each other's private information. We show that once agents possess these different…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-01-06 Dominik Grafenhofer , Wolgang Kuhle

An uninformed sender publicly commits to an informative experiment about an uncertain state, privately observes its outcome, and sends a cheap-talk message to a receiver. We provide an algorithm valid for arbitrary state-dependent…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-10 Qianjun Lyu , Wing Suen

We introduce and study an evolutionary complementarity game where in each round a player of population 1 is paired with a member of population 2. The game is symmetric, and each player tries to obtain an advantageous deal, but when one of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Juergen Jost , Wei Li

Uncoordinated individuals in human society pursuing their personally optimal strategies do not always achieve the social optimum, the most beneficial state to the society as a whole. Instead, strategies form Nash equilibria which are often…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Hyejin Youn , Michael T. Gastner , Hawoong Jeong

Representatives of several Internet service providers (ISPs) have expressed their wish to see a substantial change in the pricing policies of the Internet. In particular, they would like to see content providers (CPs) pay for use of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Eitan Altman , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Rajesh Sundaresan

It is discussed how the worldwide tourist arrivals, about 10% of world's domestic product, form a largely heterogeneous and directed complex network. Remarkably the random network of connectivity is converted into a scale-free network of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. I. L. Miguens , J. F. F. Mendes

Who benefits from expanding transport networks? While designed to improve mobility, such interventions can also create inequality. In this paper, we show that disparities arise not only from the structure of the network itself but also from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Dimitris Michailidis , Sennay Ghebreab , Fernando P. Santos

We consider a model of nomadic agents exploring and competing for time-varying location-specific resources, arising in crowdsourced transportation services, online communities, and in traditional location based economic activity. This model…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Pu Yang , Krishnamurthy Iyer , Peter Frazier

An information cascade is a circumstance where agents make decisions in a sequential fashion by following other agents. Bikhchandani et al., predict that once a cascade starts it continues, even if it is wrong, until agents receive an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Sriashalya Srivathsan , Stephen Cranefield , Jeremy Pitt

In this paper, we introduce malicious Bayesian congestion games as an extension to congestion games where players might act in a malicious way. In such a game each player has two types. Either the player is a rational player seeking to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-05 Martin Gairing

Optimizing traffic flow is essential for easing congestion. However, even when globally-optimal, coordinated and individualized routes are provided, users may choose alternative routes which offer lower individual costs. By analyzing the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Ho Fai Po , Chi Ho Yeung , David Saad

Heterogeneity of population is a key factor in modeling the transmission of disease among the population and has huge impact on the outcome of the transmission. In order to investigate the decision making process in the heterogeneous mixing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-01 Fan Bai , Qianyu Chen , Yizhuo Xu

Recent years have witnessed a growing number of attack vectors against increasingly interconnected traffic networks. Informational attacks have emerged as the prominent ones that aim to poison traffic data, misguide users, and manipulate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Yunian Pan , Quanyan Zhu

A Bayesian game is said to have nested information if the players are ordered, and each player knows the types of all players that follow her in that order. We prove that all multiplayer Bayesian games with finite actions spaces, bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-24 Royi Jacobovic , John Yehuda Levy , Eilon Solan

We study the problem of Bayesian learning in a dynamical system involving strategic agents with asymmetric information. In a series of seminal papers in the literature, this problem has been investigated under a simplifying model where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Deepanshu Vasal , Achilleas Anastasopoulos

The symbiotic relationship between the frameworks of classical game theory and evolutionary game theory is well-established. However, evolutionary game theorists have mostly tapped into the classical game of complete information where…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-04 Arunava Patra , Joy Das Bairagya , Sagar Chakraborty