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In halide perovskites, electrons (holes) exist as electronic (hole) polarons, excitons, free and trapped electrons (holes). Six kinds of collisions could lead to annihilation of electron and hole, three of them involve polaron(s). In the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Mingliang Zhang , Xu Zhang , Hai-Qing Lin

Charge transfer between photoexcited quantum dots and molecular acceptors is one of the key limiting processes in most applications of colloidal nanostructures, most prominently in photovoltaics. An atomistic detailed description of this…

We demonstrate an efficient method to engineer the quantum confinement in a system of two quantum dots grown in a vertical stack. We achieve this by using materials with a different lattice constant for the growth of the outer and inner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Ł. Kłopotowski , P. Wojnar , S. Kret , M. Parlińska-Wojtan , K. Fronc , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz

For atoms with large scattering length, the dependence of the 3-body recombination rate on the collision energy is determined by the scattering length and the Efimov 3-body parameters and can be expressed in terms of universal functions of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Eric Braaten , Daekyoung Kang , Lucas Platter

Dielectronic recombination resonance strengths, energy-differential cross sections, and recombination rate coefficients are calculated fully relativistically for Fe$^{2+}$ ions. The ground-state and resonance energies are determined using…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 S. Singh , Z. Harman

We develop a quantitative model of ionization processes in biological tissues under Ultra High Dose Rate (UHDR) radiation. The underlying conjecture is that of electron-hole liquid (EHL) forming in water based substances of biological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Diana Shvydka , Victor Karpov

Understanding how the complex intermolecular- and nano-structure present in organic semiconductor donor-acceptor blends impacts charge carrier motion, interactions, and recombination behavior is a critical fundamental issue with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Michael C. Heiber , Thuc-Quyen Nguyen , Carsten Deibel

Vacancies in the L1 shell of atoms and molecules can decay non-radiatively via Coster-Kronig decay whereby the vacancy is filled by an electron from the L2,3 shell while a second electron is emitted into the ionization continuum. This…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Jan Philipp Drennhaus , Anthuan Ferino Pérez , Florian Matz , Thomas-C. Jagau

CdSe nanoplatelets show perfectly quantized thicknesses of few monolayers. They present a situation of extreme, yet well defined quantum confinement. Due to large dielectric contrast between the semiconductor and its ligand environment,…

For a capacitor made of a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) suspended above a metallic gate, Coulomb correlations between individual electrons can lead to a capacitance that is much larger than the geometric capacitance. We argue that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Han Fu , B. I. Shklovskii , Brian Skinner

Using density-functional theory calculations, we investigate the addition energy (AE) of quantum dots formed of fullerenes or closed single-wall carbon nanotubes. We focus on the connection between symmetry and oscillations in the AE…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 San-Huang Ke , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

We report on the experimental observation of a hitherto ignored long-range electromagnetic coupling between self-assembled quantum dots. A 12 times enhancement of the quantum dot exciton lifetime is observed by means of time-resolved…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-06 E. W. Bogaart , J. E. M. Haverkort

We review the existing and present the new results of $\bf kp$ calculations of the electron, hole, and exciton effective $g$-factors in semiconductor nanocrystals of different shape and symmetry. We propose a simple yet accurate method for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 M. A. Semina , A. A. Golovatenko , A. V. Rodina

A challenge of bridging the terahertz gap with semiconductor lasers faces an inevitable problem of enhanced non-radiative Auger recombination with reduction of photon energy. We show that this problem can be mitigated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Georgy Alymov , Vladimir Rumyantsev , Sergey Morozov , Vladimir Gavrilenko , Vladimir Aleshkin , Dmitry Svintsov

We studied a vertical ``quantum dot molecule'', where one of the dots is occupied with electrons and the other with holes. We find that different phases occur in the ground state, depending on the carrier density and the interdot distance.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

Simulations using highly tunable quantum systems may enable investigations of condensed matter systems beyond the capabilities of classical computers. Quantum dots and donors in semiconductor technology define a natural approach to…

For the realisation of scalable solid-state quantum-bit systems, spins in semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates. A key requirement for quantum logic operations is a sufficiently long coherence time of the spin system.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Korn , M. Kugler , M. Griesbeck , R. Schulz , A. Wagner , M. Kubová , C. Gerl , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , C. Schüller

The effects of strong Coulomb correlations in dense three-dimensional electron-hole plasmas are studied by means of unbiased direct path integral Monte Carlo simulations. The formation and dissociation of bound states, such as excitons and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. S. Filinov , H. Fehske , M. Bonitz , V. E. Fortov , P. Levashov

We discuss a new strategy to compute partial Auger decay widths with equation-of-motion ionisation-potential coupled-cluster (EOMIP-CCSD) wave functions in the framework of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics, where the decaying character of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Florian Matz , Angelos Gkogkos , Thomas-C. Jagau

Quantum confinement significantly influences the excited states of sub-10 nm single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), crucial for advancements in transistor technology and the development of novel opto-electronic materials such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Benjamin Eller , Charles W. Clark , YuHuang Wang