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Laser blow-off injections of aluminum and tungsten have been performed on the DIII-D tokamak to investigate the variation of impurity transport in a set of dedicated ion and electron heating scans with a fixed value of the external torque.…

This work gives insights into processing and characterisation of bulk nanocrystalline FeCr materials. The investigated FeCr alloys, consisting of 30, 50 and 70 at.% ferromagnetic Fe and remaining anti-ferromagnetic Cr, are processed by arc…

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) affects all major high-strength structural materials and as such is a major impediment to lightweighting e.g. vehicles and help reduce carbon-emissions and reach net-zero. The high-strength 7xxx series aluminium…

Ni-W based medium heavy alloys offer a promising pathway to bridge the density-strength gap between tungsten heavy alloys and ultrahigh-strength steels. In this study, the effects of W concentration on short-range order (SRO), deformation…

Nanocrystalline metal alloys show great potential as structural materials, but are often only available in small volumes such as thin films or powders. However, recent research has suggested that dopant segregation and grain boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Olivia K. Donaldson , Timothy J. Rupert

Grain boundaries (GBs) can critically influence the microstructural evolution and various materials properties. However, a fundamental understanding of GBs in high-entropy alloys (HEAs) is lacking because of the complex couplings of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Chongze Hu , Jian Luo

Liquid metal embrittlement (LME) is a common feature of systems in which a low melting point liquid metal is in contact with another, higher melting point, polycrystalline metal. While different systems exhibit different LME fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ho-Seok Nam , David J. Srolovitz

The effects of substrate treatment, temperature and composition on the surface morphology of Ni-Cr thin films grown on MgO(001) are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). A combination of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Gopalakrishnan Ramalingam , Petra Reinke

Researchers are currently exploring nanoporous two-dimensional materials, such as hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), as potential desalination membranes. Here, we study the effect of grain boundaries (GBs) and interfacial electrostatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Ananth Govind Rajan , Bharat Bhushan Sharma

Li$_6$PS$_5$Cl is a promising candidate for the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state Li-ion batteries. In applications, this material is in a polycrystalline state with grain boundaries (GBs) that can affect ionic conductivity. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Yongliang Ou , Yuji Ikeda , Lena Scholz , Sergiy Divinski , Felix Fritzen , Blazej Grabowski

A comprehensive experimental and physics informed neural network numerical inverse diffusion analysis is conducted in technologically important NiAlTi ternary and NiCoFeAlTi quinary solid solutions for estimating and extracting composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Ismail Kamil Worke , Suman Sadhu , Saswata Bhattacharyya , Aloke Paul

The development of long range order in nickel-chromium alloys is of great technological interest but the kinetics and mechanisms of the transformation are poorly understood. The present research utilizes a combined computational and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Jia-Hong Ke , George A. Young , Julie D. Tucker

We present a study of the elemental depletion in the interstellar medium. We combined the results of a Galatic model describing the gas physical conditions during the formation of dense cores with a full-gas-grain chemical model. During the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 V. Wakelam , W. Iqbal , J. -P. Melisse , P. Gratier , M. Ruaud , I. Bonnell

A theoretical model is considered to predict the minimum ambient gas temperature at which fine iron particles can undergo thermal runaway--the ignition temperature. The model accounts for Knudsen transition transport effects, which become…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Joel Jean-Philyppe , Aki Fujinawa , Jeffrey M. Bergthorson , XiaoCheng Mi

We discuss the dependence of self- and interdiffusion coefficients on temperature and composition for two prototypical binary metallic melts, Al-Ni and Zr-Ni, in molecular-dynamics (MD) computer simulations and the mode-coupling theory of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 P. Kuhn , J. Horbach , F. Kargl , A. Meyer , Th. Voigtmann

The ordered tetragonal intermetallic Cr$_2$Al forms the same structure type as Mn$_2$Au, and the latter has been heavily investigated for its potential in antiferromagnetic spintronics due to its degenerate in-plane N\'{e}el vector. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Chengxi Zhao , Kisung Kang , Joerg C. Neuefeind , Andre Schleife , Daniel P. Shoemaker

Nanoindentation is a powerful tool capable of providing fundamental insights of material elastic and plastic response at the nanoscale. Alloys at nanoscale are particularly interesting as the local heterogeneity and deformation mechanism…

The effect of isothermal pre-oxidation treatments on the \b{eta}-(Ni,Pt)Al + Ren\'e N5 system degradation is here reported. The oxidation treatments were carried out from 900 (mostly {\theta}-Al2O3 growing conditions) to 1200{\deg}C (mainly…

Grain boundary chemistry plays a critical role for the properties of metals and alloys, yet there is a lack of consistent datasets for alloy design and development. With the advent of artificial intelligence and machine learning in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Nutth Tuchinda , Gregory B. Olson , Christopher A. Schuh

The macroscopic behavior of polycrystalline materials is influenced by the local variation of properties caused by the presence of impurities and defects. The effect of these impurities at the atomic scale can either embrittle or strengthen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 M. Rajagopalan , M. A. Tschopp , K. N. Solanki