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Magnetism is a key driving force controlling several thermodynamic and kinetic properties of Fe-Cr systems. We present a newly-developed TB model for Fe-Cr, where magnetism is treated beyond the usual collinear approcimation. A major…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 R Soulairol , C Barreteau , Chu-Chun Fu

Many features of granular media can be modelled as a fluid of hard spheres with {\em inelastic} collisions. Under rapid flow conditions, the macroscopic behavior of grains can be described through hydrodynamic equations. At low-density, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo

Aluminum-Copper (Al-Cu) alloys are essential materials for weight reduction critical structures in the aerospace and automotive industries, yet achieving their maximum ultrahigh-strength potential remains limited by nanoscale defect control…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Amirhossein Abedini , Behzad Mehrafrooz , Iyad Alabd Alhafez , Arash Kardani

A simple micromechanical model of polycrystalline materials is proposed, which enables us to swiftly produce grain-boundary-stress distributions induced by the uniform external loading (in the elastic strain regime). Such statistical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Timon Mede , Samir El Shawish

Hydrogen embrittlement in metals is strongly governed by hydrogen diffusion and trapping, yet predicting these effects in polycrystalline systems remains challenging. This work introduces a multiscale modeling framework that links atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Bhanuj Jain , Alaa Olleak , Junyan He , Adarsh Chaurasia , Davide Di Stefano

Nanocrystalline metals are promising radiation tolerant materials due to their large interfacial volume fraction, but irradiation-induced grain growth can eventually degrade any improvement in radiation tolerance. Therefore, methods to…

Grain boundary (GB) migration plays a crucial role in the thermal and mechanical responses of polycrystalline materials, particularly in ultrafine-grained and nano-grained materials exhibiting grain size-dependent properties. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Liang Yang , Xinyuan Song , Tingting Yu , Dahai Liu , Chuang Deng

Nucleation and growth of Ti$_3$Al \textalpha{}$_2$ ordered domains in \textalpha{}-Ti--Al--X alloys were characterised using a combination of transmission electron microscopy, atom probe tomography and small angle X-ray scattering. Model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Felicity F. Dear , Paraskevas Kontis , Baptiste Gault , Jan Ilavsky , David Rugg , David Dye

The next generation of advanced materials is tending toward increasingly complex compositions. Synthesizing precise composition is time-consuming and becomes exponentially demanding with increasing compositional complexity. An experienced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Nathan Johnson , Aashwin Ananda Mishra , Apurva Mehta

Nickel based superalloys display outstanding properties such as excellent creep strength, remarkable fracture toughness parameters, and corrosion resistance. For this reason, Ni based materials are considered as materials dedicated to the…

An artificial neural network is used to evaluate the effectiveness of six metrics and their combinations to assess whether slip transfers across grain boundaries in coarse-grained oligocrystalline Al foils…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Zhuowen Zhao , Thomas R. Bieler , Javier LLorca , Philip Eisenlohr

The Nabarro-Herring (N-H) diffusional creep theory postulates the vacancy-mediated transport of atoms under a stress gradient as the creep mechanism under low-stress and high-temperature conditions. In multicomponent alloys, we premise that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Shehab Shousha , Sourabh Bhagwan Kadambi , Benjamin Beeler , Boopathy Kombaiah

Amorphous complexions have recently been demonstrated to simultaneously enhance the ductility and stability of certain nanocrystalline alloys. In this study, three quinary alloys (Cu-Zr-Hf-Mo-Nb, Cu-Zr-Hf-Nb-Ti, and Cu-Zr-Hf-Mo-W) are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Charlette M. Grigorian , Timothy J. Rupert

A novel semidiscrete Peierls-Nabarro model is introduced which can be used to study dislocation spreading at more than one slip planes, such as dislocation cross-slip and junctions. The strength of the model, when combined with ab initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Vasily V. Bulatov , Nicholas Kioussis

The deformation and crack initiation mechanisms were analyzed in a textured AZ31B-O Mg alloy subjected to fully-reversed, strain-controlled cyclic deformation along the rolling direction after 50 cycles (approximately 33% of the fatigue…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Abbas Jamali , Anxin Ma , Javier LLorca

Numerical simulations of Aluminum (Al) and Tungsten (W) granular composite rings under various dynamic loading conditions caused by explosive loading were examined. Three competing mechanisms of fragmentation were observed: a continuum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. L. Olney , V. F. Nesterenko , D. J. Benson

We report on the growth of NdFeAs(O,F) thin films on [001]-tilt MgO bicrystal substrates with misorientation angle theta_GB=6{\deg}, 12{\deg}, 24{\deg} and 45{\deg}, and their inter- and intra-grain transport properties. X-ray diffraction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Taito Omura , Takuya Matsumoto , Takafumi Hatano , Kazumasa Iida , Hiroshi Ikuta

The equivalent widths of C II $\lambda$ 4267 \AA line were measured for the mass-gaining primary stars of the 18 Algol-type binary systems. The comparison of the EWs of the gainers with those of the single standard stars having the same…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. Ibanoglu , A. Dervisoglu , O. Cakirli , E. Sipahi , K. Yuce

Complex concentrated alloys with intrinsic chemical heterogeneity are promising candidates for nuclear applications, where local chemical order can strongly influence defect evolution under irradiation. Grain boundaries also contribute to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Ian Geiger , Penghui Cao , Timothy J. Rupert

Ni/Al reactive multilayers are promising materials for applications requiring controlled local energy release and superior mechanical performance. This study systematically investigates the impact of compositional variations, ranging from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Nensi Toncich , Fabian Schwarz , Rebecca A. Gallivan , Jemma Gillon , Ralph Spolenak