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This article focuses on phase and aggregation behavior for linear chains composed of blocks of hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments. Phase and conformational transitions of patterned chains are relevant for understanding liquid-liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

We report simulation studies of 33 single intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) using coarse-grained (CG) bead-spring models where interactions among different amino acids are introduced through a hydropathy matrix and additional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Swarnadeep Seth , Brandon Stine , Aniket Bhattacharya

Elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) undergo a sharp solubility transition from low temperature solvated phases to coacervates at elevated temperatures, driven by the increased strength of hydrophobic interactions at higher temperatures. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Upayan Baul , Michael Bley , Joachim Dzubiella

We investigate liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and interfacial properties of two LLPS modes: associative (ALLPS) and segregative (SLLPS). Analytical expressions for the critical point (CP) and binodal boundaries are derived and show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Remco Tuinier , Alvaro Gonzalez Garcia

Synthetic copolymers and biopolymers, such as polypeptides and double-stranded DNA, often exhibit strong variations in bending stiffness along their contour, which can significantly impact conformational behavior at larger scales. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Yannick Witzky , Friederike Schmid , Arash Nikoubashman

We study a simple heteropolymer model containing sequence-independent local interactions on both square and triangular lattices. Sticking to a two-letter code, we investigate the model for varying strength $\kappa$ of the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Anders Irbäck , Erik Sandelin

Living systems must maintain robust biochemical function despite fluctuations that span a wide range of timescales. Biomolecular condensates formed by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) have been shown to buffer concentration…

Function of proteins or a network of interacting proteins often involves communication between residues that are well separated in sequence. The classic example is the participation of distant residues in allosteric regulation.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ruxandra I. Dima , D. Thirumalai

Liquid liquid phase separation (LLPS) of proteins is an intracellular process that is widely used by cells for many purposes. In living cells (in vivo), LLPS occurs in complex and crowded environments. Amino acids (AAs) are vital components…

Biomolecular phase separation is typically attributed to the polymer physics of long, disordered chains. However, the underlying chemical grammar, i.e. the specific interactions between protein and RNA building blocks, remains poorly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Greta Grassmann , Giancarlo Ruocco , Mattia Miotto

Liquid-liquid phase separation is the mechanism underlying the formation of biomolecular condensates. Disordered protein regions often drive phase separation, but molecular interactions of disordered protein regions are not well understood,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-08-10 Wade Borcherds , Anne Bremer , Madeleine B. Borgia , Tanja Mittag

Sequential or online dimensional reduction is of interests due to the explosion of streaming data based applications and the requirement of adaptive statistical modeling, in many emerging fields, such as the modeling of energy end-use…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-17 Zhaoyi Kang , Costas J. Spanos

The mechanical response of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and polyampholyte (PA) chains is vital for understanding their biological functions and designing functional materials. We investigate the force-extension behavior of a PA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Rakesh Palariya , Sunil P. Singh

Biomolecular condensates are formed via liquid-liquid phase separation of proteins, often together with nucleic acids, typically driven by interactions between low-affinity binding sites. The computational study of such condensates that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Alena Taskina , Devika Magan , Simon Dannenberg , Stefan Klumpp

In this paper, we construct protograph-based spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes by coupling together a series of L disjoint, or uncoupled, LDPC code Tanner graphs into a single coupled chain. By varying L, we obtain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 David G. M. Mitchell , Michael Lentmaier , Daniel J. Costello

We use a standard bead-spring model and molecular dynamics simulations to study the static properties of symmetric linear multiblock copolymer chains and their blocks under poor solvent conditions in a dilute solution from the regime close…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas

We construct a one-bead-per-residue coarse-grained dynamical model to describe intrinsically disordered proteins at significantly longer timescales than in the all-atom models. In this model, inter-residue contacts form and disappear during…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-07-23 Łukasz Mioduszewski , Marek Cieplak

Lattice models are crucial for studying thermodynamic properties in many physical, biological and chemical systems. We investigate Lattice Restricted Primitive Model (LRPM) of electrolytes with different discretization parameters in order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maxim N. Artyomov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Spatially coupled codes have been shown to universally achieve the capacity for a large class of channels. Many variants of such codes have been introduced to date. We discuss a further such variant that is particularly simple and is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Dimitris Achlioptas , Hamed Hassani , Wei Liu , Rüdiger Urbanke

We perform extensive coarse-grained (CG) Langevin dynamics simulations of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), which possess fluctuating conformational statistics between that for excluded volume random walks and collapsed globules.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 W. Wendell Smith , Po-Yi Ho , Corey S. O'Hern