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Topological insulators (TIs) in three space dimensions can be characterized by a quantized magnetoelectric coefficient. However, this coupling does not have experimentally observable consequences in the presence of time-reversal symmetry,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Heinrich-Gregor Zirnstein , Bernd Rosenow

We propose that the topological magneto-electric (ME) effect, a hallmark of topological insulators (TIs), can be realized in thin films of TIs in the $\nu=0$ quantum Hall state under magnetic field or by doping two magnetic ions with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki , Naoto Nagaosa

The electrodynamics of topological insulators (TIs) is described by modified Maxwell's equations, which contain additional terms that couple an electric field to a magnetization and a magnetic field to a polarization of the medium, such…

We consider a thin film of a topological insulator (TI) sandwiched between two ferromagnetic (FM) layers. The system is additionally under an external gate voltage. The surface electron states of TI are magnetized due to the magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Piotr Pigoń , Anna Dyrdał

The Green function (GF) method is used to analyze the boundary effects produced by a Chern Simons (CS) extension to electrodynamics. We consider the electromagnetic field coupled to a $\theta$ term that is piecewise constant in different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 A. Martin-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

When time-reversal symmetry is broken on its surface, topological insulators exhibit a magnetoelectric response which is described by axion electrodynamics. A direct consequence of this theory is the appearance of a magnetic field that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. Martín-Ruiz , Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi , J. R. Maze , L. F. Urrutia

The ferromagnet-topological insulator-ferromagnet (FM-TI-FM) junction exhibits thermal and electrical quantum Hall effects. The generated Hall voltage and transverse temperature gradient can be controlled by the directions of magnetizations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 A. L. Chudnovskiy , V. Kagalovsky

Topological insulators (TIs) exhibit many exotic properties. In particular, a topological magneto-electric (TME) effect, quantized in units of the fine structure constant, exists in TIs. In this Letter, we study theoretically the scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Lixin Ge , Tianrong Zhan , Dezhuan Han , Xiaohan Liu , Jian Zi

The kinetic magnetoelectric effect is an orbital analogue of the Edelstein effect and offers an additional degree of freedom to control magnetisation via the charge current. Here we theoretically propose a gigantic kinetic magnetoelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Ken Osumi , Tiantian Zhang , Shuichi Murakami

A delicate tension complicates the relationship between the topological magnetoelectric effect (TME) in three-dimensional (3D) $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulators (TIs) and time-reversal symmetry (TRS). TRS underlies a particular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Perry T. Mahon , Chao Lei , Allan H. MacDonald

The electromagnetic scattering properties of topological insulator (TI) spheres are systematically studied in this paper. Unconventional backward scattering caused by the topological magneto-electric (TME) effect of TIs are found in both…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Lixin Ge , Dezhuan Han , Jian Zi

The dyadic Green's function of the inhomogeneous vector Helmholtz equation describes the field pattern of a single frequency point source. It appears in the mathematical description of many areas of electromagnetism and optics including…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 J. A. Crosse , Sebastian Fuchs , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Making use of index theorem and spin Chern Simons theory, we construct an effective topological field theory of strongly correlated topological insulators coupling to a nonabelian gauge field $ SU(N) $ with an interaction constant $ g $ in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-01 K. -S. Park , H. Han

Boundary effects produced by a Chern-Simons (CS) extension to electrodynamics are analyzed exploiting the Green's function (GF) method. We consider the electromagnetic field coupled to a $\theta$-term in a way that has been proposed to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

When a topological insulator (TI) is in contact with a ferromagnet, both time reversal and inversion symmetries are broken at the interface. An energy gap is formed at the TI surface, and its electrons gain a net magnetic moment through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Changmin Lee , Ferhat Katmis , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Jagadeesh S. Moodera , Nuh Gedik

One of the hallmarks of time-reversal-symmetric topological insulators in three dimensions is the topological magnetoelectric effect (TME). So far, a time-reversal breaking variant of this effect has attracted much attention, in the sense…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Heinrich-Gregor Zirnstein , Bernd Rosenow

Topological magnetoelectric effect (TME) is a hallmark response of the topological field theory, which provides a paradigm shift in the study of emergent topological phenomena. However, its direct observation is yet to be realized due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Yuhao Wan , Jiayu Li , Qihang Liu

The 'magnetoelectric effect' arises from the coupling between magnetic and electric properties in materials. The Z2 invariant of topological insulators (TIs) leads to a quantized version of this phenomenon, known as the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Di Xiao , Jue Jiang , Jae-Ho Shin , Wenbo Wang , Fei Wang , Yi-Fan Zhao , Chaoxing Liu , Weida Wu , Moses H. W. Chan , Nitin Samarth , Cui-Zu Chang

Electrostatic charges placed near the interface between ordinary and topological insulators induce magnetic fields, through the so-called topological magnetoelectric effect. Here, we present a numerical implementation of the associated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Josep Planelles , Jose L. Movilla , Juan I. Climente

Topological insulators have been predicted to exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena including a quantized magnetoelectric response and novel spintronics effects due to spin textures on their surfaces. However, experimental observation…

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