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This paper introduces a new approach of treating platoon systems using mean-variance control formulation. The underlying system is a controlled switching diffusion in which the random switching process is a continuous-time Markov chain.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-22 Zhixin Yang , G. Yin , Le Yi Wang , Hongwei Zhang

Recurrence quantification analysis is a widely used method for characterizing patterns in time series. This article presents a comprehensive survey for conducting a wide range of recurrence-based analyses to quantify the dynamical structure…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Moreno I. Coco , Dan Mønster , Giuseppe Leonardi , Rick Dale , Sebastian Wallot

In this paper we use an individual-based model and its associated kinetic equation to study the generation of long jumps in the motion of E. coli. These models relate the run-and-tumble process to the intracellular reaction where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Weiran Sun , Min Tang , Xiaoru Xue

In this paper we address the problem of uncertainty management for robust design, and verification of large dynamic networks whose performance is affected by an equally large number of uncertain parameters. Many such networks (e.g. power,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-10-12 Amit Surana , Tuhin Sahai , Andrzej Banaszuk

We study a class of Markov chains that model the evolution of a quantum system subject to repeated measurements. Each Markov chain in this class is defined by a measure on the space of matrices. It is then given by a random product of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Tristan Benoist , Martin Fraas , Yan Pautrat , Clément Pellegrini

Score-based modeling through stochastic differential equations (SDEs) has provided a new perspective on diffusion models, and demonstrated superior performance on continuous data. However, the gradient of the log-likelihood function, i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Haoran Sun , Lijun Yu , Bo Dai , Dale Schuurmans , Hanjun Dai

We derive a new theoretical interpretation of the reweighted losses that are widely used for training diffusion models. Our method is based on constructing a cascade of time-dependent variational lower bounds on the data log-likelihood,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jiaxin Shi , Michalis K. Titsias

In this paper we present a canonical quantum computing method to estimate the weighted sum w(k)f(k) of the values taken by a discrete function f and real weights w(k). The canonical aspect of the method comes from relying on a single linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Vanio Markov , Charlee Stefanski , Abhijit Rao , Constantin Gonciulea

We propose a novel formulation for parametric finite element methods to simulate surface diffusion of closed curves, which is also called as the curve diffusion. Several high-order temporal discretizations are proposed based on this new…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-27 Harald Garcke , Wei Jiang , Chunmei Su , Ganghui Zhang

Continuous value prediction plays a crucial role in industrial-scale recommendation systems, including tasks such as predicting users' watch-time and estimating the gross merchandise value (GMV) in e-commerce transactions. However, it…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Runpeng Cui , Zhipeng Sun , Chi Lu , Peng Jiang

Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) proposals that achieve reasonable acceptance rates and mixing are notoriously difficult to design in most applications. Inspired by recent advances in deep neural network-based normalizing…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Laurence Davies , Robert Salomone , Matthew Sutton , Christopher Drovandi

We consider matrix-valued processes described as solutions to stochastic differential equations of very general form. We study the family of the empirical measure-valued processes constructed from the corresponding eigenvalues. We show that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-10 Jacek Małecki , José Luis Pérez

In this paper, a new approach to computing the generalisation performance is presented that assumes the distribution of risks, $\rho(r)$, for a learning scenario is known. From this, the expected error of a learning machine using empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Antonia Marcu , Adam Prügel-Bennett

Discrete Diffusion and Flow Matching models have significantly advanced generative modeling for discrete structures, including graphs. However, the dependencies between intermediate noisy states lead to error accumulation and propagation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yoann Boget

Piecewise-deterministic Markov processes form a general class of non-diffusion stochastic models that involve both deterministic trajectories and random jumps at random times. In this paper, we state a new characterization of the jump rate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-03 Romain Azaïs , Alexandre Genadot

Discrete diffusion models have gained increasing attention for their ability to model complex distributions with tractable sampling and inference. However, the error analysis for discrete diffusion models remains less well-understood. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yinuo Ren , Haoxuan Chen , Grant M. Rotskoff , Lexing Ying

We establish a recursive representation that fully decouples jumps from a large class of multivariate inhomogeneous stochastic differential equations with jumps of general time-state dependent unbounded intensity, not of L\'evy-driven type…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Qinjing Qiu , Reiichiro Kawai

We present a convex-concave reformulation of the reversible Markov chain estimation problem and outline an efficient numerical scheme for the solution of the resulting problem based on a primal-dual interior point method for monotone…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Benjamin Trendelkamp-Schroer , Hao Wu , Frank Noe

In this article, we generalize the recent Discrete Time Random Walk (DTRW) algorithm, which was introduced for the computation of probability densities of fractional diffusion. Although it has the same computational complexity and shares…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Gurtek Gill , Peter Straka

Critical points of energy functionals, which are of broad interest, for instance, in physics and chemistry, in solid and quantum mechanics, in material science, or in general diffusion-reaction models arise as solutions to the associated…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Pascal Heid , Thomas P. Wihler