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This Letter describes a search for narrowly resonant new physics using a machine-learning anomaly detection procedure that does not rely on a signal simulations for developing the analysis selection. Weakly supervised learning is used to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-01-12 ATLAS Collaboration

Unsupervised anomaly detection is a challenging task. Autoencoders (AEs) or generative models are often employed to model the data distribution of normal inputs and subsequently identify anomalous, out-of-distribution inputs by high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yalin Liao , Austin J. Brockmeier

We consider the mass distribution of QCD jets after the application of jet substructure methods, specifically the mass-drop tagger, pruning, trimming and their variants. In contrast to most current studies employing Monte Carlo methods, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Mrinal Dasgupta , Alessandro Fregoso , Simone Marzani , Alexander Powling

Researchers have applied deep neural networks to image restoration tasks, in which they proposed various network architectures, loss functions, and training methods. In particular, adversarial training, which is employed in recent studies,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Masanori Suganuma , Mete Ozay , Takayuki Okatani

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to the maliciously generated adversarial examples. To detect these adversarial examples, previous methods use artificially designed metrics to characterize the properties of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Xiaofeng Mao , Yuefeng Chen , Yuhong Li , Yuan He , Hui Xue

Deep learning has greatly improved visual recognition in recent years. However, recent research has shown that there exist many adversarial examples that can negatively impact the performance of such an architecture. This paper focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Xin Li , Fuxin Li

Multi-agent systems exhibit complex behaviors that emanate from the interactions of multiple agents in a shared environment. In this work, we are interested in controlling one agent in a multi-agent system and successfully learn to interact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Georgios Papoudakis , Stefano V. Albrecht

An autoencoder is a specific type of a neural network, which is mainly designed to encode the input into a compressed and meaningful representation, and then decode it back such that the reconstructed input is similar as possible to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Dor Bank , Noam Koenigstein , Raja Giryes

I explore many aspects of jet substructure at the Large Hadron Collider, ranging from theoretical techniques for jet calculations, to phenomenological tools for better searches with jets, to software for implementing and comparing such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Christopher K. Vermilion

Jets plus missing transverse energy is one of the main search channels for new physics at the LHC. A major limitation lies in our understanding of QCD backgrounds. Using jet merging we can describe the number of jets in typical background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Christoph Englert , Tilman Plehn , Peter Schichtel , Steffen Schumann

Using deep neural networks for identifying physics objects at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has become a powerful alternative approach in recent years. After successful training of deep neural networks, examining the trained networks not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Taoli Cheng

The search for new physics at high energy accelerators has been at the crossroads with very little hint of signals suggesting otherwise. The challenges at a hadronic machine such as the LHC is compounded by the fact that final states are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Aruna Kumar Nayak , Santosh Kumar Rai , Tousik Samui

Suppose there is an adversarial UAV network being tracked by a radar. How can the radar determine whether the UAVs are coordinating, in some well-defined sense? How can the radar infer the objectives of the individual UAVs and the network…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Luke Snow , Vikram Krishnamurthy

Novelty detection is the process of determining whether a query example differs from the learned training distribution. Previous methods attempt to learn the representation of the normal samples via generative adversarial networks (GANs).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Chengwei Chen , Yuan Xie , Shaohui Lin , Ruizhi Qiao , Jian Zhou , Xin Tan , Yi Zhang , Lizhuang Ma

Jet substructure provides one of the most exciting new approaches for searching for physics in and beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider. Modern jet substructure searches are often performed with Neural Network (NN) taggers…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Arianna Garcia Caffaro , Ian Moult , Chase Shimmin

We present a method to increase the resolution of measurements of a physical system and subsequently predict its time evolution using thermodynamics-aware neural networks. Our method uses adversarial autoencoders, which reduce the…

Radio detection of air showers produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays is a cost-effective technique for the next generation of sparse arrays. The performance of this technique strongly depends on the environmental background, which has…

Reliable data quality monitoring is a key asset in delivering collision data suitable for physics analysis in any modern large-scale High Energy Physics experiment. This paper focuses on the use of artificial neural networks for supervised…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Adrian Alan Pol , Gianluca Cerminara , Cecile Germain , Maurizio Pierini , Agrima Seth

Convolutional neural networks are basic structures using jet images as input for the jet tagging problems. However, what they have learned during the training process is always difficult to understand just through feature maps. Inspired by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Jing Li , Hao Sun

Machine learning has become an essential tool in jet physics. Due to their complex, high-dimensional nature, jets can be explored holistically by neural networks in ways that are not possible manually. However, innovations in all areas of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman