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Electromagnetic (EM) body models based on the scalar diffraction theory allow to predict the impact of subject motions on the radio propagation channel without requiring a time-consuming full-wave approach. On the other hand, they are less…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Federica Fieramosca , Vittorio Rampa , Stefano Savazzi , Michele D'Amico

Beam steering enables manipulation of the electromagnetic radiation patterns in antenna array systems. A methodology for steering beams in the near field of a planar antenna array with known phase wavefront functions towards arbitrary…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Aleš Simončič , Andrej Hrovat , Grega Morano , Teodora Kocevska , Tomaž Javornik

The auditory system of humanoid robots has gained increased attention in recent years. This system typically acquires the surrounding sound field by means of a microphone array. Signals acquired by the array are then processed using various…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-05 Vladimir Tourbabin , Boaz Rafaely

This paper demonstrates the implementation and validation of a microwave testbed for directionally modulated transmission. Directional modulation enables multiple communication and/or radar signals to be transmitted in multiple directions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Jonathan E. Swindell , David W. Cox , Rebekah Edwards , Emma Lever , Adam C. Goad , Austin Egbert , Charles Baylis , Robert J. Marks

Dense arrays can facilitate the integration of multiple antennas into finite volumes. In addition to the compact size, sub-wavelength spacing enables superdirectivity for endfire operation, a phenomenon that has been mainly studied for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Konstantinos Dovelos , Stylianos D. Assimonis , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

Antenna array calibration is necessary to maintain the high fidelity of beam patterns across a wide range of advanced antenna systems and to ensure channel reciprocity in time division duplexing schemes. Despite the continuous development…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Sergey S. Tambovskiy , Gábor Fodor , Hugo M. Tullberg

In urban areas, global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals are often reflected or blocked by buildings, thus resulting in large positioning errors. In this study, we proposed a machine learning approach for global positioning system…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Sanghyun Kim , Jungyun Byun , Kwansik Park

In this paper, we investigate a multi-receiver communication system enabled by movable antennas (MAs). Specifically, the transmit beamforming and the double-side antenna movement at the transceiver are jointly designed to maximize the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Caihao Weng , Yuanbin Chen , Lipeng Zhu , Ying Wang

Millimeter-wave transceivers use large antenna arrays to form narrow high-directional beams and overcome severe attenuation. Narrow beams require large signaling overhead to be aligned if no prior information about beam directions is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Mohamed Naguib , Yahia Shabara , Can Emre Koksal

Antenna arrays have many applications in direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. Sparse arrays such as nested arrays, super nested arrays, and coprime arrays have large degrees of freedom (DOFs). They can estimate large number of sources…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Saleh A. Alawsh , Ali H. Muqaibel

This paper proposes a beamforming design for millimeter-wave (mmWave) backhaul systems with dual-polarization antennas in uniform planar arrays (UPAs). The proposed design method optimizes a beamformer to mimic an ideal beam pattern, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Sucheol Kim , Junil Choi , Jiho Song

In wideband near-field arrays, frequency-dependent array responses cause wavefronts at different frequencies to deviate from that at the center frequency, producing beam squint and degrading multi-user performance. True-time-delay (TTD)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Cixiao Zhang , Yin Xu , Xinghao Guo , Xiaowu Ou , Dazhi He , Wenjun Zhang

Beamforming techniques utilized either at the transmitter or the receiver terminals have achieved superior quality-of-service performances from both the multi-antenna wireless communications systems, communications intelligence and radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 M. Yaser Yağan , Ahmet F. Coşkun , Ali E. Pusane

In this paper, we construct a framework of the movable antenna (MA) aided covert communication shielded by the general noise uncertainty for the first time. According to the analysis performance on the derived closed-form expressions of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yida Wang , Guojie Hu , Xiaoling Hu , Xingbo Lu , Yuzhen Huang

Employing large antenna arrays is a key characteristic of millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz communication systems. However, due to the adoption of fully analog or hybrid analog/digital architectures, as well as non-ideal hardware or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-19 Yu Zhang , Muhammad Alrabeiah , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Microphone arrays are usually assumed to have rigid geometries: the microphones may move with respect to the sound field but remain fixed relative to each other. However, many useful arrays, such as those in wearable devices, have sensors…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-12 Ryan M. Corey , Andrew C. Singer

Line-of-sight (LoS) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) gives full spatial-multiplexing gain when the antenna array geometry and orientation are designed based on the inter-terminal distance. These known design methodologies, that hold…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Lakshmi Natarajan , Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo

Gbps wireless transmission over long distance at high frequency bands has great potential for 5G and beyond, as long as high beamforming gain could be delivered at affordable cost to combat the severe path loss. With limited number of RF…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Jinfeng Du , Marcin Rybakowski , Kamil Bechta , Reinaldo A. Valenzuela

An approach to the estimation of the Direction of Arrival (DOA) of wide-band signals with a planar microphone array is presented. Our algorithm estimates an unambiguous DOA using a single planar array in which the microphones are placed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Rudolf Byker , Thomas Niesler

The ability to obtain dynamic control over an antenna radiation pattern is one of the main functions, desired in a vast range of applications, including wireless communications, radars, and many others. Widely used approaches include…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Dmytro Vovchuk , Anna Mikhailovskaya , Dmitry Dobrykh , Pavel Ginzburg