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Machine learning has been an emerging tool for various aspects of infectious diseases including tuberculosis surveillance and detection. However, WHO provided no recommendations on using computer-aided tuberculosis detection software…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Seelwan Sathitratanacheewin , Krit Pongpirul

The chest X-ray is one of the most commonly accessible radiological examinations for screening and diagnosis of many lung diseases. A tremendous number of X-ray imaging studies accompanied by radiological reports are accumulated and stored…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Xiaosong Wang , Yifan Peng , Le Lu , Zhiyong Lu , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Ronald M. Summers

Pathological anomalies exhibit diverse appearances in medical imaging, making it difficult to collect and annotate a representative amount of data required to train deep learning models in a supervised setting. Therefore, in this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu

Early diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases is crucial for their treatment, but even experienced physicians find it difficult, as their clinical manifestations are similar. In order to assist with the diagnosis, computer-aided diagnosis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Stergios Christodoulidis , Marios Anthimopoulos , Lukas Ebner , Andreas Christe , Stavroula Mougiakakou

Reading and interpreting chest X-ray images is one of the most radiologist's routines. However, it still can be challenging, even for the most experienced ones. Therefore, we proposed a multi-model deep learning-based automated chest X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-31 Arief Purnama Muharram , Hollyana Puteri Haryono , Abassi Haji Juma , Ira Puspasari , Nugraha Priya Utama

Artificial intelligence is revealing what medicine never intended to encode. Deep vision models, trained on chest X-rays, can now detect not only disease but also invisible traces of social inequality. In this study, we show that…

Heart disease is the most common reason for human mortality that causes almost one-third of deaths throughout the world. Detecting the disease early increases the chances of survival of the patient and there are several ways a sign of heart…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 Uddipan Mukherjee , Sidharth Pancholi

In clinical applications, X-ray technology is vital for noninvasive examinations like mammography, providing essential anatomical information. However, the radiation risk associated with X-ray procedures raises concerns. X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-26 Tajamul Ashraf , Tisha Madame

The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly influenced the health and everyday experiences of individuals across the planet. It is a highly contagious respiratory disease requiring early and accurate detection to curb its rapid…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Md. Alamin Talukder , Md. Abu Layek , Mohsin Kazi , Md Ashraf Uddin , Sunil Aryal

Chest radiography is climacteric in identifying different pulmonary diseases, yet radiologist workload and inefficiency can lead to misdiagnoses. Automatic, accurate, and efficient segmentation of lung from X-ray images of chest is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Sharmin Akter

Automatic classification of active tuberculosis from chest X-ray images has the potential to save lives, especially in low- and mid-income countries where skilled human experts can be scarce. Given the lack of available labeled data to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Özgür Acar Güler , Manuel Günther , André Anjos

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Chest X-ray (CXR) is the most common X-ray examination performed in daily clinical practice for the diagnosis of various heart and lung abnormalities. The large amount of data to be read and reported, with 100+ studies per day for a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Sebastian Guendel , Florin C. Ghesu , Sasa Grbic , Eli Gibson , Bogdan Georgescu , Andreas Maier , Dorin Comaniciu

Healthcare sector is totally different from other industry. It is on high priority sector and people expect highest level of care and services regardless of cost. It did not achieve social expectation even though it consume huge percentage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Muhammad Imran Razzak , Saeeda Naz , Ahmad Zaib

Automatic detection and classification of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) from Computed Tomography (CT) images play an important part in facilitating better-informed clinical decisions. However, most of the recent deep learning based methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Ajay Mittal , Raghav Mehta , Omar Todd , Philipp Seeböck , Georg Langs , Ben Glocker

Understanding the complex myocardial architecture is critical for diagnosing and treating heart disease. However, existing methods often struggle to accurately capture this intricate structure from Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) data,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Mohini Anand , Xavier Tricoche

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death in the modern world. The development of modern analytical tools for diagnostics and treatment of CHD is receiving substantial attention from the scientific community. Deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-29 Maxim Popov , Temirgali Aimyshev , Eldar Ismailov , Ablay Bulegenov , Siamac Fazli

We propose an algorithm for calculating the cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) from chest X-ray films. Our approach applies a deep learning model based on U-Net with VGG16 encoder to extract lung and heart masks from chest X-ray images and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Isarun Chamveha , Treethep Promwiset , Trongtum Tongdee , Pairash Saiviroonporn , Warasinee Chaisangmongkon

Purpose: To develop a machine learning model to classify the severity grades of pulmonary edema on chest radiographs. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, 369,071 chest radiographs and associated radiology reports from 64,581…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-08 Steven Horng , Ruizhi Liao , Xin Wang , Sandeep Dalal , Polina Golland , Seth J Berkowitz

The COVID-19 epidemic has become a major safety and health threat worldwide. Imaging diagnosis is one of the most effective ways to screen COVID-19. This project utilizes several open-source or public datasets to present an open-source…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Yi Zhong
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