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Spectral efficiency of low-density spreading non-orthogonal multiple access channels in the presence of fading is derived for linear detection with independent decoding as well as optimum decoding. The large system limit, where both the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Mai T. P. Le , Guido Carlo Ferrante , Tony Q. S. Quek , Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto

The challenging problem of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) localization is critical for many wireless networking applications. The lack of available datasets has made NLOS localization difficult to tackle with ML-driven methods, but recent…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Rafayel Darbinyan , Hrant Khachatrian , Rafayel Mkrtchyan , Theofanis P. Raptis

Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) communications correspond to systems whose antenna size is so large that conventional assumptions, such as uniform plane wave (UPW) impingement, are no longer valid. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Haiquan Lu , Yong Zeng

This paper tackles the challenge of accurate positioning in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) environments, with a focus on indoor public safety scenarios where NLoS bias severely impacts localization performance. We explore Diffraction MultiPath…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Gaurav Duggal , Anand M. Kumar , R. Michael Buehrer , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Nishith Tripathi , Jeffrey H. Reed

In localization, an outage occurs if the positioning error exceeds a pre-defined threshold, $\epsilon_{\rm th}$. For time-of-arrival based localization, a key factor affecting the positioning error is the relative positions of the anchors,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Sundar Aditya , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Andreas F. Molisch , R. Michael Buehrer , Hatim Behairy

This paper focuses on assessing the limitations in the direction-finding process of radio sources with directional antennas in an urbanized environment, demonstrating how signal source antenna parameters, such as beamwidth and maximum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Cezary Ziolkowski , Jan M. Kelner

Wireless positioning in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) scenarios presents significant challenges due to multipath effects that lead to biased measurements and reduced positioning accuracy. This paper revisits electromagnetic field theory related…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-04 Gaurav Duggal , R. Michael Buehrer , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Jeffrey H. Reed

The advent of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has provided new opportunities for capacity improvement via strategic antenna deployment, especially when the near-field effect is pronounced due to antenna…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Shicong Liu , Xianghao Yu , Jie Xu , Rui Zhang

Pinching-antenna systems (PASS) have recently attracted considerable attention owing to their capability of flexibly reconfiguring large-scale wireless channels. Motivated by this potential, we investigate the issue of joint localization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Min Liu , Yue Xiao , Shuaixin Yang , Gang Wu , Xianfu Lei , Wei Xiang

Accurate and ubiquitous localization is crucial for a variety of applications such as logistics, navigation, intelligent transport, monitoring, control, and also for the benefit of communications. Exploiting millimeter-wave (mmWave) signals…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Mohammad A. Nazari , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , Pontus Johannisson , Henk Wymeersch

Reflecting Surfaces (RSs) are being lately envisioned as an energy efficient solution capable of enhancing the signal coverage in cases where obstacles block the direct communication from Base Stations (BSs), especially at high frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Kun Chen-Hu , George C. Alexandropoulos , Ana García Armada

In this paper, we analyze both the rate of convergence and the performance of a matched-filter (MF) precoder in a massive multi-user (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system, with the aim of determining the impact of distributing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Peter J. Smith , Callum T. Neil , Mansoor Shafi , Pawel A. Dmochowski

Performing link adaptation in a multiantenna and multiuser system is challenging because of the coupling between precoding, user selection, spatial mode selection and use of limited feedback about the channel. The problem is exacerbated by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Alberto Rico-Alvarino , Robert W. Heath

The magnetic near-field provides a suitable means for indoor localization, due to its insensitivity to the environment and strong spatial gradients. We consider indoor localization setups consisting of flat coils, allowing for convenient…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-08 Gregor Dumphart , Eric Slottke , Armin Wittneben

Localization is a fundamental challenge for any wireless network of nodes, in particular when the nodes are mobile. We present an extension of the classical Multidimensional scaling (MDS) for an anchorless network of mobile nodes, wherein…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-04-15 Raj Thilak Rajan , Geert Leus , Alle-Jan van der Veen

Location-aware networks are of great importance and interest in both civil and military applications. This paper determines the localization accuracy of an agent, which is equipped with an antenna array and localizes itself using wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yanjun Han , Yuan Shen , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Moe Z. Win , Huadong Meng

The high directionality and intense Doppler effects of millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz (subTHz) channels demand accurate localization of the users and a new paradigm of channel estimation. For orthogonal frequency division…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Enrique T. R. Pinto , Markku Juntti

Wireless cellular communication networks are bandwidth and interference limited. An important means to overcome these resource limitations is the use of multiple antennas. Base stations equipped with a very large (massive) number of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-05 Uri Erez , Amir Leshem

In this work we study the effect of oscillator phase noise on the uplink performance of a massive multiple-input multiple output system. Specifically, we consider an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based uplink transmission and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Rajet Krishnan , M. Reza Khanzadi , N. Krishnan , A. Graell i Amat , T. Eriksson , N. Mazzali , G. Colavolpe

This paper presents an analytical framework for downlink pinching antenna systems (PASS) employing waveguide division multiple access (WDMA) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). A unified channel model is developed to capture antenna…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Han Zhang , Bingxin Zhang , Yizhe Zhao , Kun Yang