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Superfluids, such as superfluid $^3\mathrm{He}$ and $^4\mathrm{He}$, exhibit a broad range of quantum phenomena and excitations which are unique to these systems. Nanoscale mechanical resonators are sensitive and versatile force detectors…

Precision measurements of a collective mode in superfluid 3He B are sensitive to quasiparticle and f wave pairing interactions. Measurements were performed at various pressures using interference of transverse sound in an acoustic cavity.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-24 J. P. Davis , H. Choi , J. Pollanen , W. P. Halperin

$^3$He is an example of the system with non-trivial Cooper paring. A few different superfluid phases are known in this system. Recently the new one, the polar phase, have been observed in $^3$He confined in nematically ordered aerogel. A…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 V. V. Zavjalov

It was previously suggested that an odd-frequency pair amplitude exists in the vicinity of boundaries in unconventional superconductors. We develop this idea and quest for a novel superconducting order parameter with an odd-frequency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Masashige Matsumoto , Mikito Koga , Hiroaki Kusunose

We reconsider the Ginzburg-Landau expansion for the case of a non-Fermi liquid superconductor. We obtain analytical results for the Ginzburg-Landau functional in the critical region around the superconducting phase transition, T <= T_c, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Tifrea , J. A. Budagosky Marcilla , J. J. Rodriguez-Nunez

Motivated by the rich variety of complex patterns observed on the surface of fluid layers that are vibrated at multiple frequencies, we investigate the effect of such resonant forcing on systems undergoing a Hopf bifurcation to spatially…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. M. Conway , H. Riecke

We study the spatial dependence of the order parameter near surfaces belonging to the universality class of the ordinary transition. Special attention is paid to the influence of a small surface magnetic field h_1 at and above the bulk…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Uwe Ritschel , Peter Czerner

The superconducting state in the quasi-two-dimensional and strongly correlated Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is uniquely held up as a solid state analog to superfluid $^3$He-$A$, with an odd-parity order parameter that also breaks time reversal symmetry,…

In this paper, a macroscopic three dimensional non-isothermal model is proposed to describe hysteresis phenomena and phase transformations in shape memory alloys (SMAs). The model is of phase-field type and is based on the Ginzburg-Landau…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Dhote , M. Fabrizio , R. Melnik , J. Zu

It is established theoretically that an ordered state with continuous symmetry is inherently unstable to arbitrarily small amounts of disorder [1, 2]. This principle is of central importance in a wide variety of condensed systems including…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-06 J. I. A. Li , J. Pollanen , A. M. Zimmerman , C. A. Collett , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

We present results of high magnetic field experiments in pure $^3$He (in the absence of $^4$He coverage) in nematic aerogel. In this case the aerogel strands are covered with few atomic layers of solid paramagnetic $^3$He, which enables the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-07 V. V. Dmitriev , M. S. Kutuzov , A. A. Soldatov , A. N. Yudin

We propose a simple Ginzburg-Landau free energy to describe the magnetic phase transition in solid $^3$He. The free energy is analyzed with due consideration of the hard first order transitions at low magnetic fields. The resulting phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Dubois , P. Kumar

We study of the formation of pattern-forming fronts in the presence of a rigidly-propagating parameter ramp which is slowly-varying in space. In the context of the prototypical supercritical complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, we show that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ryan Goh , Benjamin Krewson , Nilay Patel , Kiersten Ratcliff

We study the dynamics of vortex lines in Supercondutor/Ferromagnet/Superconductor (SFS) heterostructures at microwave frequencies. We have employed swept-frequency, Corbino-disk and resonant, dielectric-resonator techniques to obtain the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 K. Torokhtii , C. Attanasio , C. Cirillo , E. A. Ilyina , N. Pompeo , S. Sarti , E. Silva

The microscopic approach to the description of the phase behaviour and critical phenomena in binary fluid mixtures is proposed. It is based on the method of collective variables with a reference system. The physical nature of the order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. V. Patsahan

Hydrogen compounds are peculiar as the quantum nature of the proton can crucially affect their structural and physical properties. A remarkable example are the high-pressure phases of H$_2$O, where quantum proton fluctuations favor the…

Topological superfluid $^3$He, with unconventional spin-triplet p-wave pairing, provides a model system for topological superconductors, which have attracted significant interest through potential applications in topologically protected…

We study how the supercurrent flow pattern is altered by inhomogeneities in superconducting films. Working in the vicinity of the critical temperature and assuming a model of short-range disorder in the quadratic term of the Ginzburg-Landau…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Mikhail A. Skvortsov , Oleg B. Zuev , Dina I. Fazlizhanova

The short ranged antiferromagnetism recently seen in UPt_3 is proved incompatible with two dimensional (2D) order parameter models that take the antiferromagnetism as a symmetry breaking field. To adjust to the local moment direction, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anupam Garg

The dynamical phase transition of a system with two coexisting competing order parameters is studied using the time-dependent-Ginzburg-Landau framework. The dynamics are induced by parameters capturing the physics of driving the system with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Yasamin Masoumi Sefidkhani , Alberto de la Torre , Gregory A. Fiete