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Coagulation growth kinetics of nanoparticles in plasma is affected by inter-particle electrostatic forces due to charging phenomenon. In stationary plasmas, unipolar charging of particles results in retardation of particles growth and may…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 V. Vekselman , M. N. Shneider , Y. Raitses

Interparticle interactions and bulk properties of colloidal suspensions can be substantially modified by addition of nanoparticles. Extreme asymmetries in size and charge between colloidal particles and nanoparticles present severe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Alan R. Denton

Coulomb interactions that occur in electronic structure calculations are correlated by allowing basis function components of the interacting densities to polarize, thereby reducing the magnitude of the interaction. Exchange integrals of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

We study theoretically the renormalization of the spin-orbit coupling constant of two-dimensional electrons by electron-electron interactions. We demonstrate that, similarly to the $g$ factor, the renormalization corresponds to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guang-Hong Chen , M. E. Raikh

In this thesis we study the lateral electrostatic interaction between a pair of non-identical, moderately charged colloidal particles trapped at an electrolyte interface in the limit of short inter-particle separations. Using a simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Timo Schmetzer

Electrostatic polarization is important in many nano-/micro-scale physical systems such as colloidal suspensions, biopolymers, and nanomaterials assembly. The calculation of polarization potential requires an efficient algorithm for solving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Zhenli Xu

We present a theory which allows us to calculate the interaction potential between charge-regulated metal nanoparticles inside an acid-electrolyte solution. The approach is based on the recently introduced model of charge regulation which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Amin Bakhshandeh , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

We provide a physical explanation for enhancement of the low-energy electron production by sensitizing nanoparticles due to irradiation by fast ions. It is demonstrated that a significant increase in the number of emitted electrons arises…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solov'yov

The electrostatic interaction between colloidal particles trapped at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions is studied in the limit of small inter-particle distances. Within an appropriate model exact analytic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Polarizable particle systems, including charged colloids, polarizable ions, biomolecular assemblies, and soft nanomaterials, can exhibit contact electrostatic interactions that depart strongly from Coulomb behavior when dielectric mismatch…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Yanyu Duan , Zecheng Gan

In this work we study the strong confinement effects on the electromagnetic response of metallic nanoparticles. We calculate the field enhancement factor for nanospheres of various radii by using optical constants obtained from both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Mario Zapata-Herrera , Jefferson Flórez , Angela Camacho , Hanz Y. Ramirez

It is shown that the polarization forces in a weakly ionized plasma lead to a substantial increase in the fluxes of neutral atoms and molecules to the surface of charged nanoparticles. Thus, the nanoparticles can change thermal balance due…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 M. N. Shneider

We present an accurate and efficient algorithm to calculate the electrostatic interaction of charged point particles with partially periodic boundary conditions that are confined along the nonperiodic direction by two metallic parallel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Samare Rostami , S. Alireza Ghasemi , Ehsan Nedaaee Oskoee

In dense stars the nuclear reaction rates are influenced by screening effects arising from both ions and electrons. In this paper we calculate the enhancement factors due to electron polarization in the high-density, degenerate and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mikael Sahrling , Gilles Chabrier

A multiple-image method is developed to accurately calculate the electrostatic interaction between neutral dielectric particles and a uniformly charged dielectric substrate. The difference in dielectric constants between the particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xin Li , Changhao Li , Xiangui Chen , Zaixin Wang , Sun Min , Decai Huang

The physical properties of magnetic nanoparticles have been investigated with focus on the influence of dipolar interparticle interaction. For weakly coupled nanoparticles, thermodynamic perturbation theory is employed to derive analytical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Petra E. Jönsson

Optical microscopy and multi-particle tracking are used to investigate the spatially correlated motion of weakly charged silica spheres at an air-water interface for different area fraction $n$ occupied by the particles. When the area…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Wei Zhang , Wei Chen , Penger Tong

We develop an efficient Ewald method of molecular dynamics simulation for calculating the electrostatic interactions among charged and polar particles between parallel metallic plates, where we may apply an electric field with an arbitrary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Most treatments of electron-electron correlations in dense plasmas either ignore them entirely (random phase approximation) or neglect the role of ions (jellium approximation). In this work, we go beyond both these approximations to derive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Charles E. Starrett

The theory of elastic interaction of micron size axially symmetric colloidal particles immersed into confined nematic liquid crystal has been proposed. General formulas are obtained for the self energy of one colloidal particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. B. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev
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