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The assessment of new vulnerabilities is an activity that accounts for information from several data sources and produces a `severity' score for the vulnerability. The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (\CVSS) is the reference standard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Luca Allodi , Sebastian Banescu , Henning Femmer , Kristian Beckers

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a popular method for evaluating the severity of vulnerabilities in vulnerability management. In the evaluation process, a numeric score between 0 and 10 is calculated, 10 being the most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Julia Wunder , Andreas Kurtz , Christian Eichenmüller , Freya Gassmann , Zinaida Benenson

The task of designing secure software systems is fraught with uncertainty, as data on uncommon attacks is limited, costs are difficult to estimate, and technology and tools are continually changing. Consequently, experts may interpret the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-03 Simon Miller , Susan Appleby , Jonathan M. Garibaldi , Uwe Aickelin

Accurately assessing software vulnerabilities is essential for effective prioritization and remediation. While various scoring systems exist to support this task, their differing goals, methodologies and outputs often lead to inconsistent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Viktoria Koscinski , Mark Nelson , Ahmet Okutan , Robert Falso , Mehdi Mirakhorli

This study investigates how access to Large Language Models (LLMs) and varying levels of professional software development experience affect the prioritization of cybersecurity requirements for web applications. Twenty-three postgraduate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Damjan Fujs , Damjan Vavpotič , Tomaž Hovelja , Marko Poženel

Understanding the landscape of software vulnerabilities is key for developing effective security solutions. Fortunately, the evaluation of vulnerability databases that use a framework for communicating vulnerability attributes and their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Assane Gueye , Peter Mell

Current frameworks for evaluating security bug severity, such as the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), prioritize the ratio of exploitability to impact. This paper suggests that the above approach measures the "known knowns" but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Shue Long Chan

These days, cyber-criminals target humans rather than machines since they try to accomplish their malicious intentions by exploiting the weaknesses of end users. Thus, human vulnerabilities pose a serious threat to the security and…

Various researchers have shown that the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) has many drawbacks and may not provide a precise view of the risks related to software vulnerabilities. However, many threat intelligence platforms and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Milda Petraityte , Ali Dehghantanha , Gregory Epiphaniou

Poor software quality can adversely affect application security by increasing the potential for a malicious breach of a system. Because computer security and cybersecurity are becoming such relevant topics for practicing software engineers,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Nicole Radziwill , Jessica Romano , Diane Shorter , Morgan Benton

The use of learning-based techniques to achieve automated software vulnerability detection has been of longstanding interest within the software security domain. These data-driven solutions are enabled by large software vulnerability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Roland Croft , M. Ali Babar , Mehdi Kholoosi

When writing software code, developers typically prioritise functionality over security, either consciously or unconsciously through biases and heuristics. This is often attributed to tangible pressures such as client requirements, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Matthew Ivory

Lack of security expertise among software practitioners is a problem with many implications. First, there is a deficit of security professionals to meet current needs. Additionally, even practitioners who do not plan to work in security may…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Sarah Elder , Nusrat Zahan , Val Kozarev , Rui Shu , Tim Menzies , Laurie Williams

The thesis advances the field of software security by providing knowledge and automation support for software vulnerability assessment using data-driven approaches. Software vulnerability assessment provides important and multifaceted…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Triet H. M. Le

Context and Motivation: Software requirements are affected by the knowledge and confidence of software engineers. Analyzing the interrelated impact of these factors is difficult because of the challenges of assessing knowledge and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Razieh Dehghani , Krzysztof Wnuk , Daniel Mendez , Tony Gorschek , Raman Ramsin

Information Systems security cannot be fully apprehended if the user lacks the required knowledge and skills to effectively apply the safeguard measures. Knowledge and skills enhance one's self-efficacy. Individual self-efficacy is an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Mumtaz Abdul Hameed , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

Software Vulnerability (SV) severity assessment is a vital task for informing SV remediation and triage. Ranking of SV severity scores is often used to advise prioritization of patching efforts. However, severity assessment is a difficult…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Roland Croft , M. Ali Babar , Li Li

Context: Evidence-based software engineering (EBSE) can be an effective resource to bridge the gap between academia and industry by balancing research of practical relevance and academic rigor. To achieve this, it seems necessary to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Sebastián Pizard , Diego Vallespir , Barbara Kitchenham

This paper presents a national case study-based analysis of the numerous dimensions to cybersecurity education and how they are prioritised, implemented and accredited; from understanding the interaction of hardware and software, moving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Tom Crick , James H. Davenport , Alastair Irons , Tom Prickett

Subjective judgements from experts provide essential information when assessing and modelling threats in respect to cyber-physical systems. For example, the vulnerability of individual system components can be described using multiple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Zack Ellerby , Josie McCulloch , Melanie Wilson , Christian Wagner
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