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Semantic parsing has long been a fundamental problem in natural language processing. Recently, cross-domain context-dependent semantic parsing has become a new focus of research. Central to the problem is the challenge of leveraging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Binyuan Hui , Ruiying Geng , Qiyu Ren , Binhua Li , Yongbin Li , Jian Sun , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Pengfei Zhu , Xiaodan Zhu

We use ideas from distributed computing to study dynamic environments in which computational nodes, or decision makers, follow adaptive heuristics (Hart 2005), i.e., simple and unsophisticated rules of behavior, e.g., repeatedly "best…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-10-13 Aaron D. Jaggard , Michael Schapira , Rebecca N. Wright

Many academic disciplines - including information systems, computer science, and operations management - face scheduling problems as important decision making tasks. Since many scheduling problems are NP-hard in the strong sense, there is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Gerhard Rauchecker , Guido Schryen

The application of semantic technologies to content on the web is, in many regards, important and urgent. Search engines, chatbots, intelligent personal assistants and other technologies increasingly rely on content published as semantic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Elias Kärle , Umutcan Şimşek , Dieter Fensel

Cognitive psychologists have documented that humans use cognitive heuristics, or mental shortcuts, to make quick decisions while expending less effort. While performing annotation work on crowdsourcing platforms, we hypothesize that such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Chaitanya Malaviya , Sudeep Bhatia , Mark Yatskar

We describe theoretical bounds and a practical algorithm for teaching a model by demonstration in a sequential decision making environment. Unlike previous efforts that have optimized learners that watch a teacher demonstrate a static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Thomas J. Walsh , Sergiu Goschin

The studies of the dynamics of topical dataflow of new information in the framework of a logistic model were suggested. The condition of topic balance, when the number of publications on all topics is proportional to the information space…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 D. V. Lande , S. M. Braichevskii

In this paper, we design dynamic probabilistic caching for the scenario when the instantaneous content popularity may vary with time while it is possible to predict the average content popularity over a time window. Based on the average…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Jie Gao , Shan Zhang , Lian Zhao , Xuemin , Shen

Distribution shifts have long been regarded as troublesome external forces that a decision-maker should either counteract or conform to. An intriguing feedback phenomenon termed decision dependence arises when the deployed decision affects…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Zhiyu He , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler , Michael Muehlebach

Crowdfunding has emerged as a prominent way for entrepreneurs to secure funding without sophisticated intermediation. In crowdfunding, an entrepreneur often has to decide how to disclose the campaign status in order to collect as many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Wen Shen , Jacob W. Crandall , Ke Yan , Cristina V. Lopes

While modern parallel computing systems offer high performance, utilizing these powerful computing resources to the highest possible extent demands advanced knowledge of various hardware architectures and parallel programming models.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Suejb Memeti , Sabri Pllana , Alecio Binotto , Joanna Kolodziej , Ivona Brandic

The web does not only enable new forms of science, it also creates new possibilities to study science and new digital scholarship. This paper brings together multiple perspectives: from individual researchers seeking the best options to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Christophe Guéret , Tamy Chambers , Linda Reijnhoudt , Frank van der Most , Andrea Scharnhorst

We consider dynamic pricing schemes in online settings where selfish agents generate online events. Previous work on online mechanisms has dealt almost entirely with the goal of maximizing social welfare or revenue in an auction settings.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Ilan Reuven Cohen , Alon Eden , Amos Fiat , Łukasz Jeż

Contextual metadata is the unsung hero of research data. When done right, standardized and structured vocabularies make your data findable, shareable, and reusable. When done wrong, they turn a well intended effort into data cleanup and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Rhiannon Cameron , Emma Griffiths , Damion Dooley , William Hsiao

Data-driven approaches to sequence-to-sequence modelling have been successfully applied to short text summarization of news articles. Such models are typically trained on input-summary pairs consisting of only a single or a few sentences,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Nikola I. Nikolov , Michael Pfeiffer , Richard H. R. Hahnloser

The communication topology is an essential aspect in designing distributed optimization heuristics. It can influence the exploration and exploitation of the search space and thus the optimization performance in terms of solution quality,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Stefanie Holly , Astrid Nieße

There have been many attempts to leverage multiple diffusion models for collaborative generation, extending beyond the original domain. A prominent approach involves synchronizing multiple diffusion trajectories by mixing the estimated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Hyunjun Lee , Hyunsoo Lee , Sookwan Han

Managing the transactions in real time distributed computing system is not easy, as it has heterogeneously networked computers to solve a single problem. If a transaction runs across some different sites, it may commit at some sites and may…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Y. Jayanta Singh , Yumnam Somananda Singh , Ashok Gaikwad , S. C. Mehrotra

The overall performance of a distributed system is highly dependent on the communication efficiency of the system. Although network resources (links, bandwidth) are becoming increasingly more available, the communication performance of data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-02 Mugurel Ionut Andreica , Eliana-Dina Tirsa , Nicolae Tapus , Florin Pop , Ciprian Mihai Dobre

Scientific publishing seems to be at a turning point. Its paradigm has stayed basically the same for 300 years but is now challenged by the increasing volume of articles that makes it very hard for scientists to stay up to date in their…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Cristina-Iulia Bucur , Tobias Kuhn , Davide Ceolin