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We calculate the rates of phonon-assisted hyperfine spin flips during electron and hole tunneling between quantum dots in a self-assembled quantum dot molecule. We show that the hyperfine process dominates over the spin-orbit-induced spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Paweł Karwat , Krzysztof Gawarecki , Paweł Machnikowski

A quantum mechanical description of black hole states proposed recently within non-perturbative quantum gravity is used to study the emission and absorption spectra of quantum black holes. We assume that the probability distribution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kirill Krasnov

The gravitational radiation driven capture (GR capture) between unequal mass black holes without spins has been investigated with numerical relativistic simulations. We adopt the parabolic approximation which assumes that the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Yeong-Bok Bae , Hyung Mok Lee , Gungwon Kang , Jakob Hansen

We obtain approximate analytic expressions for the critical value of the total angular momentum of a non-relativistic test particle moving in the Kerr geometry, such that it will be captured by the black hole. The expressions apply to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Clifford M. Will

The spin noise in singly charged self-assembled quantum dots is studied theoretically and experimentally under the influence of a perturbation, provided by additional photoexcited charge carriers. The theoretical description takes into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 D. S. Smirnov , Ph. Glasenapp , M. Bergen , M. M. Glazov , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

It is conjectured that stationary black holes are characterized by the inverse hoop relation ${\cal A}\leq {\cal C}^2/\pi$, where ${\cal A}$ and ${\cal C}$ are respectively the black-hole surface area and the circumference length of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Shahar Hod

In self assembled III-V semiconductor quantum dots, valence holes have longer spin coherence times than the conduction electrons, due to their weaker coupling to nuclear spin bath fluctuations. Prolonging hole spin stability relies on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 M. Vidal , M. V. Durnev , L. Bouet , T. Amand , M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko , P. Zhou , G. Wang , T. Mano , T. Kuroda , X. Marie , K. Sakoda , B. Urbaszek

We consider an effective mass model for an electron-hole pair in a simplified confinement potential, which is applicable to both a nanoscopic self-assembled semiconducting InAs ring and a quantum dot. The linear optical susceptibility,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hui Hu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Jia-Lin Zhu , Jia-Jiong Xiong

It is possible to distinguish ``intrinsic'' absorption systems (gas clouds within the quasar environment) from ``intervening'' systems (gas clouds unrelated to the quasar phenomenon) by considering certain observational properties. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Barlow , F. Hamann , W. L. W. Sargent

We examine the influence of Ni impurity in cuprates on the distribution of hole carriers by performing numerically exact diagonalization calculations for a model consisting of Cu3d, Ni3d, and O2p orbitals. Using realistic parameters for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-26 K. Tsutsui , A. Toyama , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the temporal evolution of the spin of the conduction band electron and that of the valence band heavy hole, both confined in the same semiconductor quantum dot. In particular, the coherence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Dan Cogan , Zu-En Su , Oded Kenneth , David Gershoni

We study the polarization response of the emission from type-II GaAsSb capped InAs quantum dots. The theoretical prediction based on the calculations of the overlap integrals of the single-particle states obtained in the k.p framework is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 P. Klenovsky , D. Hemzal , P. Steindl , M. Zikova , V. Krapek , J. Humlicek

Quantum mass acquisition, in which a massless (quasi)particle becomes massive due to quantum corrections, is predicted to occur in several subfields of physics. However, its experimental observation remains elusive since the emergent energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Nguyen Thanh Phuc , Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

A unified perspective is given on a number of different problems involving the coupling of a localized quantum spin degree of freedom to the low energy excitations of an antiferromagnet, a spin glass, or a Kondo insulator. The problems are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev

We have measured the temperature (0.1 <= T <= 15 K) and magnetic field (0 <= B <= 12 T) dependences of longitudinal and Hall resistivities for the p-Ge_0.93Si_0.07/Ge multilayers with different Ge layer widths 10 <= d_w <= 38 nm and hole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. G. Arapov , G. A. Alshanskii , G. I. Harus , V. N. Neverov , N. G. Shelushinina , M. V. Yakunin , O. A. Kuznetsov

Quantum dots realized in InAs are versatile systems to study the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the spin coherence, as well as the possibility to manipulate single spins using an electric field. We present transport measurements on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Shorubalko , A. Pfund , R. Leturcq , M. T. Borgström , F. Gramm , E. Müller , E. Gini , K. Ensslin

Coulomb blockade resonances are measured in a GaAs quantum dot in which both shape deformations and interactions are small. The parametric evolution of the Coulomb blockade peaks shows a pronounced pair correlation in both position and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Luescher , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

We demonstrate that the isentropic absorption of a classical charged test particle is classically forbidden for all 3+1 dimensional stationary, non-extremal, axisymmetric black holes in any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Nitesh K. Dubey , Sanved Kolekar

Evaluation of critical bandstructure and quantum transport parameters in two-dimensional systems is challenging when competition emerges among different energy scales shaping quantum oscillations in a magnetic field. Here we overcome this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Davide Costa , Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Davide Degli Esposti , Giordano Scappucci

Non-toxic III-V quantum dots (QDs) are plagued with a higher density of performance-limiting trap states than II-VI and IV-VI QDs. Such trap states are generally understood to arise from under-coordinated atoms on the QD surface. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Ezra Alexander , Alexandra Alexiu , Matthias Kick , Troy Van Voorhis