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We study the problem of recovery of matrices that are simultaneously low rank and row and/or column sparse. Such matrices appear in recent applications in cognitive neuroscience, imaging, computer vision, macroeconomics, and genetics. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-11 Ming Yu , Varun Gupta , Mladen Kolar

The study of greedy approximation in the context of convex optimization is becoming a promising research direction as greedy algorithms are actively being employed to construct sparse minimizers for convex functions with respect to given…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-26 Anton Dereventsov , Vladimir Temlyakov

Small animal PET scanners require high spatial resolution and good sensitivity. To reconstruct high-resolution images in 3D-PET, iterative methods, such as OSEM, are superior to analytical reconstruction algorithms, although their high…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Herraiz , S. Espana , J. J. Vaquero , M. Desco , J. M. Udias

We propose a multivariate functional responses low rank regression model with possible high dimensional functional responses and scalar covariates. By expanding the slope functions on a set of sieve basis, we reconstruct the basis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-09 Xiucai Ding , Dengdeng Yu , Zhengwu Zhang , Dehan Kong

Increasing the connectivity of a graph is a pivotal challenge in robust network design. The weighted connectivity augmentation problem is a common version of the problem that takes link costs into consideration. The problem is then to find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Marcelo Fonseca Faraj , Ernestine Großmann , Felix Joos , Thomas Möller , Christian Schulz

A flaw in the greedy approximation algorithm proposed by Zhang et al. for minimum connected set cover problem is corrected, and a stronger result on the approximation ratio of the modified greedy algorithm is established. The results are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Wei Ren , Qing Zhao

This work considers a continuous framework to characterize the population-level variability of structural connectivity. Our framework assumes the observed white matter fiber tract endpoints are driven by a latent random function defined…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-07-19 William Consagra , Martin Cole , Zhengwu Zhang

Learning the influence graph G of a high-dimensional Markov process is central to many application domains, including social networks, neuroscience, and financial risk analysis. However, in many of these applications, future states of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sudharsan Senthil , Avhishek Chatterjee

Structural connectivity in the brain is typically studied by reducing its observation to a single spatial resolution. However, the brain possesses a rich architecture organized over multiple scales linked to one another. We explored the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Muhua Zheng , Antoine Allard , Patric Hagmann , Yasser Alemán-Gómez , M. Ángeles Serrano

We analyze greedy algorithms for the Hierarchical Aggregation (HAG) problem, a strategy introduced in [Jia et al., KDD 2020] for speeding up learning on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). The idea of HAG is to identify and remove redundancies in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Alexandra Porter , Mary Wootters

In this paper, we address the sparse multiple measurement vector (MMV) problem where the objective is to recover a set of sparse nonzero row vectors or indices of a signal matrix from incomplete measurements. Ideally, regardless of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Kyung Su Kim , Sae-Young Chung

We propose a Greedy strategy to solve the problem of Graph Cut, called GGC. It starts from the state where each data sample is regarded as a cluster and dynamically merges the two clusters which reduces the value of the global objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Feiping Nie , Shenfei Pei , Zengwei Zheng , Rong Wang , Xuelong Li

Several modern applications involve huge graphs and require fast answers to reachability queries. In more than two decades since first proposals, several approaches have been presented adopting on-line searches, hop labelling or transitive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Nicolas Boria , Gianpiero Cabodi , Paolo Camurati , Marco Palena , Paolo Pasini , Stefano Quer

Motivated by recent work on stochastic gradient descent methods, we develop two stochastic variants of greedy algorithms for possibly non-convex optimization problems with sparsity constraints. We prove linear convergence in expectation to…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-02 Nam Nguyen , Deanna Needell , Tina Woolf

Sparse recovery and subset selection are fundamental problems in varied communities, including signal processing, statistics and machine learning. Herein, we focus on an important greedy algorithm for these problems: Backward Stepwise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Sebatian Ament , Carla Gomes

Greedy algorithms are popular in compressive sensing for their high computational efficiency. But the performance of current greedy algorithms can be degenerated seriously by noise (both multiplicative noise and additive noise). A robust…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Yurrit Avonds , Yipeng Liu , Sabine Van Huffel

A cut of a graph can be represented in many different ways. Here we propose to represent a cut through a ``relation tree'', which is a spanning tree with signed edges. We show that this picture helps to classify the main greedy heuristics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Jianan Wang , Chuixiong Wu , Fen Zuo

Many real world datasets subsume a linear or non-linear low-rank structure in a very low-dimensional space. Unfortunately, one often has very little or no information about the geometry of the space, resulting in a highly under-determined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Nauman Shahid , Nathanael Perraudin , Pierre Vandergheynst

The anatomical structure of the brain can be observed via non-invasive techniques such as diffusion imaging. However, these are imperfect because they miss connections that are actually known to exist, especially long range…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 Somwrita Sarkar , Sanjay Chawla , Donna Xu

Several brain disorders can be detected by observing alterations in the brain's structural and functional connectivities. Neurological findings suggest that early diagnosis of brain disorders, such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-22 Alpay Tekin , Ahmed Nebli , Islem Rekik