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We introduce the wire calculus. Its dynamic features are inspired by Milner's CCS: a unary prefix operation, binary choice and a standard recursion construct. Instead of an interleaving parallel composition operator there are operators for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-12-04 Paweł Sobociński

Counterfactual explanations (CEs) provide an intuitive way to understand recommender systems by identifying minimal modifications to user-item interactions that alter recommendation outcomes. Existing CE methods for recommender systems,…

In network settings, interference between units makes causal inference more challenging as outcomes may depend on the treatments received by others in the network. Typical estimands in network settings focus on treatment effects aggregated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-25 Heejong Bong , Colin B. Fogarty , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

In this article, we present a dynamical scheme to obtain a reconfigurable noise-aided logic gate, that yields all six fundamental 2-input logic operations, including the XOR operation. The setup consists of two coupled bistable subsystems…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Manaoj Aravind , P. Parmananda , Sudeshna Sinha

Achievable degrees-of-freedom (DoF) of the large-scale interfering two-way relay network is investigated. The network consists of $K$ pairs of communication nodes (CNs) and $N$ relay nodes (RNs). It is assumed that $K\ll N$ and each pair of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Hyun Jong Yang , Won-Yong Shin , Bang Chul Jung

In the first part of this paper we have derived achievable transmission rates for the (single-band) interference relay channel (IRC) when the relay implements either the amplify-and-forward, decode-and-forward or estimate-and-forward…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Elena Veronica Belmega , Brice Djeumou , Samson Lasaulce

We study the computational complexity of finding a competitive equilibrium (CE) with chores when agents have linear preferences. CE is one of the most preferred mechanisms for allocating a set of items among agents. CE with equal incomes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Jugal Garg , Peter McGlaughlin , Ruta Mehta

This paper summarizes the opportunities of in-network collective operations (INC) for accelerated collective operations in AI workloads. We provide sufficient detail to make this important field accessible to non-experts in AI or…

The width of a neural network matters since increasing the width will necessarily increase the model capacity. However, the performance of a network does not improve linearly with the width and soon gets saturated. In this case, we argue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Shuai Zhao , Liguang Zhou , Wenxiao Wang , Deng Cai , Tin Lun Lam , Yangsheng Xu

This report describes an implementation of a non-blocking concurrent shared-memory hash trie based on single-word compare-and-swap instructions. Insert, lookup and remove operations modifying different parts of the hash trie can be run…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Aleksandar Prokopec , Phil Bagwell , Martin Odersky

We study shared sequencing for different chains from an economic angle. We introduce a minimal non-trivial model that captures cross-domain arbitrageurs' behavior and compare the performance of shared sequencing to that of separate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Akaki Mamageishvili , Jan Christoph Schlegel

We consider the problem of coding over the multi-user Interference Channel (IC). It is well-known that aligning the interfering signals results in improved achievable rates in certain setups involving more than two users. We argue that in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 F. Shirani , S. S. Pradhan

Concurrency control (CC) algorithms are important in modern transactional databases, as they enable high performance by executing transactions concurrently while ensuring correctness. However, state-of-the-art CC algorithms struggle to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Hexiang Pan , Shaofeng Cai , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Yuncheng Wu , Yeow Meng Chee , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Conventional channel estimation (CE) for Internet of Things (IoT) systems encounters challenges such as low spectral efficiency, high energy consumption, and blocked propagation paths. Although superimposed pilot-based CE schemes and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-08 Chaojin Qing , Li Wang , Lei Dong , Guowei Ling , Jiafan Wang

Noise-contrastive estimation (NCE) is a statistically consistent method for learning unnormalized probabilistic models. It has been empirically observed that the choice of the noise distribution is crucial for NCE's performance. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Bingbin Liu , Elan Rosenfeld , Pradeep Ravikumar , Andrej Risteski

A simplex-based network is referred to as a higher-order network, in which describe that the interactions can include more than two nodes. Many multicomponent interactions can be grasped through simplicial complexes, which have recently…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Zhaohua Guo , Rui Miao , Jin-Li Guo , Yuan Yuan , Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest

Neurons encode and transmit information in spike sequences. However, despite the effort devoted to quantify their information content, little progress has been made in this regard. Here we use a nonlinear method of time-series analysis…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-19 Cristian Estarellas , Maria Masoliver , Cristina Masoller , Claudio Mirasso

In this paper, we study the performance of network-coded cooperative diversity systems with practical communication constraints. More specifically, we investigate the interplay between diversity, coding, and multiplexing gain when the relay…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Michela Iezzi , Marco Di Renzo , Fabio Graziosi

Performance of distributed graph processing systems significantly suffers from 'communication bottleneck' as a large number of messages are exchanged among servers at each step of the computation. Motivated by graph based MapReduce, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Saurav Prakash , Amirhossein Reisizadeh , Ramtin Pedarsani , Amir Salman Avestimehr

This letter considers optimizing user association in a heterogeneous network via utility maximization, which is a combinatorial optimization problem due to integer constraints. Different from existing solutions based on convex optimization,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Xietian Huang , Wei Xu , Guo Xie , Shi Jin , Xiaohu You