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In the standard AGN reverberation-mapping model, variations in broad-line region (BLR) fluxes are predicted from optical continuum variability (taken as a proxy for the ionizing continuum) convolved with a response function that depends on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 C. Martin Gaskell , Kayla Bartel , Julia N. Deffner , Iris Xia

We present a new model to explain the appearance of red/blue-shifted broad low-ionization emission lines, especially emission lines in optical band, which is commonly considered as an indicator of radial motion of the line emitting gas in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xue-GUang Zhang , Deborah Dultzin , Ting-Gui Wang , Guinevere Kaufmann

In our previous work, we applied the ICCF-Cut method to the continuum reverberation mapping (CRM) of six active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on the published Swift data. Extending this work, we perform a systematic AGN CRM study utilizing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Chi-Zhuo Wang , Xue-Bing Wu , Yuanzhe Jiang , Qinchun Ma , Huapeng Gu , Yuhan Wen

Active galactic nuclei are supermassive black holes surrounded by an accretion disk, two populations of clouds, bipolar jets, and a dusty torus. The clouds move in Keplerian orbits at high velocities. In particular, the broad-line region…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Ana Laura Müller , Gustavo E. Romero

We investigate the sensitivity of the measured broad emission-line responsivity dlog f_line/dlog f_cont to continuum variations in the context of straw-man BLR geometries of varying size with fixed BLR boundaries, and for which the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. R. Goad , K. T. Korista

(Abridged) We investigate the observational characteristics of BLR geometries in which the BLR clouds bridge the gap, both in distance and scale height, between the outer accretion disc and the hot dust, forming an effective surface of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. R. Goad , K. T. Korista , A. J. Ruff

Resolving the accretion disks and broad line regions (BLRs) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can probe the physics behind supermassive black holes (SMBHs) fueling and weigh SMBHs. With time-domain observations, the reverberation mapping…

Broad emission lines of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) originate from the broad-line region (BLR), consisting of dense gas clouds in orbit around an accreting supermassive black hole. Understanding the geometry and kinematics of the region…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Sha-Sha Li , Hai-Cheng Feng , H. T. Liu , J. M. Bai , Xiang Ji , Cheng Cheng , Kai-Xing Lu , Jian-Guo Wang , Rui Li

We present a continuum lag analysis for a sample of 37 relatively high-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the Seoul National University AGN Monitoring Project (SAMP), utilizing the light curve data in $B$ and $V$ bands from SAMP…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Amit Kumar Mandal , Jong-Hak Woo , Shu Wang

A crucial difficulty in understanding the nature of the putative accretion disk in AGNs is that some of its key intrinsic spectral signatures cannot be observed directly. The strong emissions from the broad-line region (BLR) and the…

Broadband photometric reverberation mapping (RM) provides a measure of the size of the continuum-emitting region in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Previous monitoring campaigns of PG 2130+099 disagree as to whether the continuum emitting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Jake A. Miller , Edward M. Cackett , Mike Goad , Kirk T. Korista

We show that the recently observed suppression of the gap between the broad line region (BLR) and the narrow line region (NLR) in some AGN can be fully explained by an increase of the gas density in the emitting region. Our model predicts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 T. P. Adhikari , A. Różańska , B. Czerny , K. Hryniewicz , G. J. Ferland

This paper presents a preliminary investigation into the influence of radial behavior of disk outflow on the structure and dynamics of the broad line region (BLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), with the emphasis on how the mass ejection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Mohammad Hassan Naddaf

New reverberation mapping (RM) measurements, combined with accurate luminosities and line ratios, provide strong constraints on the location of the line emitting gas in the broad line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN). In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Hagai Netzer

We present a model which relates the Broad Emission Line Regions of AGN to the accretion mechanism. Based on the Keplerian assumption for the high velocity clouds of the gas responsible for the production of the Broad Emission Lines, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Nicastro , M. Elvis

The high-ionization lines of the broad-line region (BLR) of thermal active galactic nuclei (AGNs) show blueshifts of a few hundred km/s to several thousand km/sec with respect to the low-ionization lines. This has long been thought to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 C. Martin Gaskell , Rene W. Goosmann

Recent x-ray observations of Mrk 766 suggest that broad emission line region clouds cross our line of sight and produce variable x-ray absorption. Here we investigate what optical/ultraviolet spectroscopic features would be produced by such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-06 Ye Wang , Gary J. Ferland , Chen Hu , Jian-Min Wang , Pu Du

Previous works concerning active galactic nuclei (AGN) variability (e.g., Blandford \& McKee 1982) have assumed that the emission characteristics of illuminated clouds are purely a function of the instant continuum flux to which they are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jason A. Taylor

In recent years, continuum reverberation mapping involving high cadence UV/optical monitoring campaigns of nearby Active Galactic Nuclei has been used to infer the size of their accretion disks. One of the main results from these campaigns…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Edward M. Cackett , Abderahmen Zoghbi , Otho Ulrich

Galaxies with active galactic nuclei (AGN) exhibit broad emission lines as a key spectral feature. The shape of emission-line profiles depends on the complex dynamics of discrete clouds within a spatially extended region known as the Broad…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martinez-Aldama , D. Hutsemekers , D. Savic , B. Czerny