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Achieving damage tolerance in composite materials remains a central challenge in materials science. Conventional strategies often rely on filler incorporation or chemical modification, which can limit energy dissipation and constrain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Israel Kellersztein , Mathieu Desgranges , Chiara Daraio

Picking up, laying down, colliding, rolling, and peeling are partial-contact interactions involving moving discontinuities. We examine the balances of momentum and energy across a moving discontinuity in a string, with allowance for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna

Macroscopic sliding between two solids is triggered by the propagation of a micro-slip front along the frictional interface. In certain conditions, sliding is preceded by the propagation of aborted fronts, spanning only part of the contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Oleg Braun , J Scheibert

Highly-deformable materials, from synthetic hydrogels to biological tissues, are becoming increasingly important from both fundamental and practical perspectives. Their mechanical behaviors, in particular the dynamics of crack propagation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Tamar Goldman Boué , Roi Harpaz , Jay Fineberg , Eran Bouchbinder

Recent advances in active materials and fabrication techniques have enabled the production of cyclically self-deployable metamaterials with an expanded functionality space. However, designing metamaterials that possess continuously tunable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Wenzhong Yan , Talmage Jones , Christopher L. Jawetz , Ryan H. Lee , Jonathan B. Hopkins , Ankur Mehta

Hollow microgels are elastic polymer shells easily realizable in experiments. Recent works have shown the emergence of buckling events in dilute hollow microgels under the effect of an added osmotic pressure. Here, we perform large-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Leah Rank , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We study the possibility for a semi-infinite block of linear viscoelastic material, in homogeneous frictional contact with a non-deformable one, to slide under shear via a periodic set of ``self-healing pulses'', i.e. a set of drifting slip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Caroli

Coupling cyber and physical systems gives rise to numerous engineering challenges and opportunities. An important challenge is the contagion of failure from one system to another, that can lead to large scale cascading failures. On the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Ali Behfarnia , Ali Eslami

Here we present a model of self healing in which correlations between chromophores, as mediated by the polymer, are key to the recovery process. Our model determines the size distribution of the correlation volume using a grand canonical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Shiva Kumar Ramini , Mark G. Kuzyk

Manual maintenance and repair of cracks in concrete structures are often unsustainable because of associated labor, capital and environmental damage. Introduction of microfibers and superabsorbent polymers is a material solution to restrict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Souradeep Gupta , Harn Wei Kua , Sze Dai Pang

The elastic coupling between plastic events is generally invoked to interpret plastic properties and failure of amorphous soft glassy materials. We report an experiment where the emergence of a self-organized plastic flow is observed well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Le Bouil Antoine , Amon Axelle , McNamara Sean , Crassous Jérôme

An elastic membrane that is forced to reside in a container smaller than its natural size will deform and, upon further volume reduction, eventually crumple. The crumpled state is characterized by the localization of energy in a complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Paula Mellado , Shengfeng Cheng , Andres Concha

The possibility of electron beam guiding is theoretically explored on the surface of a topological insulator through the proximity interaction with a magnetic material. The electronic band modification induced by the exchange coupling at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xiaodong Li , Ki Wook Kim

Over the past decade, autophoretic colloids have emerged as a prototypical system for studying self-propelled motion at microscopic scales, with promising applications in microfluidics, micromachinery, and therapeutics. Their motion in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ursy Makanga , Akhil Varma , Panayiota Katsamba

Guided by experiments contrasting electrically accelerated recovery with natural healing, this study formulates a model to investigate the importance of electroactive differential growth and morphological changes in tissue repair. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Yafei Wang , Zhanfeng Li , Xingmei Chen , Yun Tan , Fucheng Wang , Yangkun Du , Yunce Zhang , Yipin Su , Fan Xu , Changguo Wang , Weiqiu Chen , Ji Liu

This report presents research conducted on amplified self-healing electrostatic (HASEL) actuators. HASEL actuators are comprised of a dielectric fluid sealed between two inextensible layers with bonded, flexible electrodes on its outer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 James P. Wissman , Alec K. Ikei , Kaushik Sampath , Charles A. Rohde

Highly stretchable and self-healable supramolecular elastomers are promising materials for future soft electronics, biomimetic systems, and smart textiles, due to their dynamic cross-linking bonds. The dynamic or reversible nature of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Yikai Yin , Shaswat Mohanty , Christopher B. Cooper , Zhenan Bao , Wei Cai

Coordinated motion of cell monolayers during epithelial wound healing and tissue morphogenesis involves mechanical stress generation. Here we propose a model for the dynamics of epithelial expansion that couples mechanical deformations in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Shiladitya Banerjee , Kazage J. C. Utuje , M. Cristina Marchetti

Magnetic resonance imaging systems rely on signal detection via radiofrequency coil arrays which, ideally, need to provide both bendability and form-fitting stretchability to conform to the imaging volume. However, most commercial coils are…

We use experiments to study the dynamics of the healing of a blister, a localized bump in a thin elastic layer that is adhered to a soft substrate everywhere except at the bump. We create a blister by gently placing a glass cover slip on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Jonathan E. Longley , L. Mahadevan , Manoj K. Chaudhury