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Computational simulations of wildfire spread typically employ empirical rate-of-spread calculations under various conditions (such as terrain, fuel type, weather). Small perturbations in conditions can often lead to significant changes in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Andrew Bolt , Carolyn Huston , Petra Kuhnert , Joel Janek Dabrowski , James Hilton , Conrad Sanderson

In this research work, a hardware and software system is developed that uses wireless sensors to monitor environmental variables such as temperature, gas concentration and luminosity, in order to detect the existence of forest fires. Lora…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Lucas Santos Goncalves , Celso Barbosa Carvalho

The problem of detecting the presence of a signal that can lead to a disaster is studied. A decision-maker collects data sequentially over time. At some point in time, called the change point, the distribution of data changes. This change…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Tim Brucks , Taposh Banerjee , Rahul Mishra

Autonomous surveillance unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are deployed to observe the streets of the city for any suspicious activities. This paper utilizes surveillance UAVs for the purpose of detecting the presence of a fire in the streets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Yoo Jeong Ha , Soyi Jung , Jae-Hyun Kim , Marco Levorato , Joongheon Kim

With fires becoming increasingly frequent and severe across the globe in recent years, understanding climate change's role in fire behavior is critical for quantifying current and future fire risk. However, global climate models typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Tristan Ballard , Gopal Erinjippurath

Fuel ignition potential is one of the primary drivers influencing the extent of damage in wildland and wildland-urban interface fires. Determining fire and ember exposure of fuels that vary spatially and temporally will help to recognize…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Saurabh Saxena , Ritambhara Dubey , Neda Yaghoobian

Traditional data sources on bushfire evacuation behaviour, such as quantitative surveys and manual observations have severe limitations. Mining social media data related to bushfire evacuations promises to close this gap by allowing the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Junfeng Wu , Xiangmin Zhou , Erica Kuligowski , Dhirendra Singh , Enrico Ronchi , Max Kinateder

Predicting the spread of wildfires is essential for effective fire management and risk assessment. With the fast advancements of artificial intelligence (AI), various deep learning models have been developed and utilized for wildfire spread…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Jiyeon Kim , Yingjie Hu , Negar Elhami-Khorasani , Kai Sun , Ryan Zhenqi Zhou

The effectiveness and adequacy of natural hazard warnings hinges on the availability of data and its transformation into actionable knowledge for the public. Real-time warning communication and emergency response therefore need to be…

Wildfires are among the most severe natural hazards, posing a significant threat to both humans and natural ecosystems. The growing risk of wildfires increases the demand for forecasting models that are not only accurate but also reliable.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Spyros Kondylatos , Gustau Camps-Valls , Ioannis Papoutsis

Wildfire forecasting has been one of the most critical tasks that humanities want to thrive. It plays a vital role in protecting human life. Wildfire prediction, on the other hand, is difficult because of its stochastic and chaotic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Thai-Nam Hoang , Sang Truong , Chris Schmidt

Data assimilation is a central problem in many geophysical applications, such as weather forecasting. It aims to estimate the state of a potentially large system, such as the atmosphere, from sparse observations, supplemented by prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Matthieu Blanke , Ronan Fablet , Marc Lelarge

Experiments remain the gold standard to establish an understanding of fire-related phenomena. A primary goal in designing tests is to uncover the data generating process (i.e., the how and why the observations we see come to be); or simply…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 M. Z. Naser , Aybike Ozyuksel Ciftcioglu

Motivated by the Extreme Value Analysis 2021 (EVA 2021) data challenge we propose a method based on statistics and machine learning for the spatial prediction of extreme wildfire frequencies and sizes. This method is tailored to handle…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-04 Daniela Cisneros , Yan Gong , Rishikesh Yadav , Arnab Hazra , Raphael Huser

This study presents FCI-FireDyn, a new algorithm developed to monitor wildfire dynamics using the Flexible Combined Imager (FCI) onboard the Meteosat Third Generation satellite. Leveraging the high temporal resolution of FCI (10-minute…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Ronan Paugam , Akli Benali , Julia Harvie , Andrea Meraner , Niels Andela , Weidong Xu

Forest wildfires represent one of the catastrophic events that, over the last decades, caused huge environmental and humanitarian damages. In addition to a significant amount of carbon dioxide emission, they are a source of risk to society…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Daniele Rege Cambrin , Luca Colomba , Paolo Garza

A growing body of literature has focused on predicting wildfire occurrence using machine learning methods, capitalizing on high-resolution data and fire predictors that canonical process-based frameworks largely ignore. Standard evaluation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Shahbaz Alvi , Italo Epicoco , Jose Maria Costa Saura

We present a method for accurately and precisely inferring photometric dust extinction towards stars at mid-to-high Galactic latitudes using probabilistic machine learning to model the colour-magnitude distribution of zero-extinction stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Matthew O'Callaghan , Kaisey S. Mandel , Gerry Gilmore

Among the different kinds of fire accidents that can occur during industrial activities that involve hazardous materials, jet fires are one of the lesser-known types. This is because they are often involved in a process that generates a…

The increasing frequency and severity of wildfires necessitates advanced methods for effective surveillance and management, as traditional ground-based techniques often struggle to adapt to rapidly changing fire behavior and environmental…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Afonso Oliveira , João P. Matos-Carvalho , Filipe Moutinho , Nuno Fachada