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Unfolding is an important procedure in particle physics experiments which corrects for detector effects and provides differential cross section measurements that can be used for a number of downstream tasks, such as extracting fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jay Chan , Benjamin Nachman

Stretching of a protein by a fluid flow is compared to that in a force-clamp apparatus. The comparison is made within a simple topology-based dynamical model of a protein in which the effects of the flow are implemented using Langevin…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 P. Szymczak , Marek Cieplak

Nucleosomes organize the folding of DNA into chromatin and significantly influence transcription, replication, regulation and repair. All atom molecular dynamics simulations of a nucleosome and of its 146 basepairs of DNA free in solution…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Bishop

In recent years significant attention has been attracted to proposals which utilize DNA for nanotechnological applications. Potential applications of these ideas range from the programmable self-assembly of colloidal crystals, to biosensors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Nicholas A. Licata

We study translocation dynamics of a driven compressible semi-flexible chain consisting of alternate blocks of stiff ($S$) and flexible ($F$) segments of size $m$ and $n$ respectively for different chain length $N$ in two dimension (2D).…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ramesh Adhikari , Aniket Bhattacharya

We study numerically the mechanical stability and elasticity properties of duplex DNA molecules within the frame of a network model incorporating microscopic degrees of freedom related with the arrangement of the base pairs. We pay special…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla

The conformational dynamics of a single protein molecule in a shear flow is investigated using Brownian dynamics simulations. A structure-based coarse grained model of a protein is used. We consider two proteins, ubiquitin and integrin, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 P. Szymczak , Marek Cieplak

Nanopore sensors detect the substructure of individual molecules from modulations in an ion current as molecules pass through them. In this work, we present the classification of features in the substructure as a case study to illustrate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Niklas Ermann , Kaikai Chen , Ulrich F. Keyser

We demonstrate simultaneous measurements of DNA translocation into glass nanopores using ionic current detection and fluorescent imaging. We verify the correspondence between the passage of a single DNA molecule through the nanopore and the…

Graphene nanopore based sensor devices are exhibiting the great potential for the detection of DNA. To understand the fundamental aspects of DNA translocating through a graphene nanopore, in this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Wenping Lv , Maodu Chen , Renan Wu

Modeling charge transport in DNA is essential to understand and control the electrical properties and develop DNA-based nanoelectronics. DNA is a fluctuating molecule that exists in a solvent environment, which makes the electron…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Hashem Mohammad , M. P. Anantram

We study the conformations of a semiflexible chain, confined in nano-scaled spherical cavities, under two distinct processes of confinement. Radial contraction and packaging are employed as two confining procedures. The former method is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Arman Fathizadeh , Maziar Heidari , Behrouz Eslami-Mossallam , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

We study DNA denaturation by integrating elasticity -- as described by the Gaussian network model -- with bond binding energies, distinguishing between different base-pair and stacking energies. We use exact calculation, within the model,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Amit Raj Singh , Rony Granek

We use an elastic rod model with contact to study the extension versus rotation diagrams of single supercoiled DNA molecules. We reproduce quantitatively the supercoiling response of overtwisted DNA and, using experimental data, we get an…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Sebastien Neukirch

RNA folding is a kinetic process governed by the competition of a large number of structures stabilized by the transient formation of base pairs that may induce complex folding pathways and the formation of misfolded structures. Despite of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-03-16 M. Manosas , I. Junier , F. Ritort

The conformational dynamics of single-stranded nucleic acids are fundamental for nucleic acid folding and function. However, their elementary chain dynamics have been difficult to resolve experimentally. Here we employ a combination of…

This work addresses the question of the interplay of DNA demixing and supercoiling in bacterial cells. Demixing of DNA from other globular macromolecules results from the overall repulsion between all components of the system and leads to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Marc Joyeux

Digital information can be encoded in the building-block sequence of macromolecules, such as RNA and single-stranded DNA. Methods of "writing" and "reading" macromolecular strands are currently available, but they are slow and expensive. In…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Pramod K. Khulbe , Raphael Gruener , Masud Mansuripur

The model of the deformation of DNA macromolecule is developed with the accounting of two types of components of deformation: external and internal. External components describe the bend, twist and stretch of the double helix. The internal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-01 P. P. Kanevska , S. N. Volkov

The amount and type of self-entanglement of DNA filaments is significantly affected by spatial confinement, which is ubiquitous in biological systems. Motivated by recent advancements in single DNA molecule experiments based on nanofluidic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-18 E. Orlandini , C. Micheletti