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We study the possibility that an extended cosmic-ray leptonic and/or hadronic halo is at the origin of the large-scale gamma-ray emission detected from the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). We consider a broad ensemble of non-homogeneous diffusion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Audrey Do , Matthew Duong , Alex McDaniel , Collin O'Connor , Stefano Profumo , Justine Rafael , Connor Sweeney , Washington Vera

Evidence of excess GeV emission nearly coinciding with the Galactic Centre has been interpreted as a possible signature of annihilating dark matter. In this paper, we argue that it seems too early to discard pulsars as a viable explanation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. Mirabal

The new tools of gravitational wave and multi-messenger astronomy allow for the study of astrophysical phenomenon in new ways and enables light to be shed on some of the longest-enduring mysteries of high-energy astrophysics. Among the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Kayla Bartel , Stefano Profumo

The strongest experimental evidence for dark matter is the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess observed by the Fermi telescope and even predicted prior to discovery as a potential dark matter signature via WIMP dark matter self-annihilations.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Moorits Mihkel Muru , Joseph Silk , Noam I. Libeskind , Stefan Gottloeber , Yehuda Hoffman

Cosmic rays, along with stellar radiation and magnetic fields, are known to make up a significant fraction of the energy density of galaxies such as the Milky Way. When cosmic rays interact in the interstellar medium, they produce gamma-ray…

Pulsed emission from almost one hundred millisecond pulsars (MSPs) has been detected in $\gamma$-rays by the Fermi Large-Area Telescope. The global properties of this population remain relatively unconstrained despite many attempts to model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-25 R. T. Bartels , T. D. P. Edwards , C. Weniger

The Fermi Large Area Telescope observed an excess in gamma ray emission spectrum coming from the center of the Milky Way galaxy. This data reveals that a light Dark Matter (DM) candidate of mass in the range 31-40 GeV, dominantly decaying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Subhadeep Mondal , Ipsita Saha

The Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess has a spectrum, angular distribution, and overall intensity that agree remarkably well with that expected from annihilating dark matter particles in the form of a $m_X \sim 50 \, {\rm GeV}$ thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Dan Hooper

We present the results of a population synthesis of radio and gamma-ray millisecond pulsars (MSPs) from the Galactic Disk (GD). Using 92 radio millisecond pulsars detected in 13 radio surveys and 54 Fermi MSPs detected as point sources in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Peter L. Gonthier , Alice K. Harding , Elizabeth C. Ferrara , Sara E. Frederick , Victoria E. Mohr , Yew-Meng Koh

Over the last few years, the data obtained using the Large Area Telescope (LAT) aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has provided new insights on high-energy processes in globular clusters, particularly those involving compact objects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. H. Thomas Tam , C. Y. Hui , Albert K H. Kong

Two unresolved questions at galaxy centers, namely the formation of the nuclear star cluster (NSC) and the origin of the gamma-ray excess in the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31), are both related to the formation and evolution of globular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Yuan Gao , Hui Li , Xiaojia Zhang , Meng Su , Stephen Chi Yung Ng

Using archival {\it Fermi}-LAT data with a time span of $\sim12$ years, we study the population of Millisecond Pulsars (MSPs) in Globular Clusters (GlCs) and investigate their dependence on cluster dynamical evolution in the Milky Way…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Li Feng , Zhongqun Cheng , Wei Wang , Zhiyuan Li , Yang Chen

An excess of gamma rays has been identified at the centre of the Milky Way, and annihilation of dark matter has been posited as a potential source. This hypothesis faces significant challenges: difficulty characterizing astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Hamish A. Clark , Pat Scott , Roberto Trotta , Geraint F. Lewis

The presence of an excess gamma-ray signal toward the Galactic center (GC) has now been well established, and is known as the GC excess. Leading explanations for the signal include mis-modeling of the Galactic diffuse emission along the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Anne-Katherine Burns , Max Fieg , Christopher M. Karwin , Arvind Rajaraman

The Galactic Center Excess (GCE) is an extended gamma-ray source in the central region of the Galaxy found in Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) data. One of the leading explanations for the GCE is an unresolved population of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Harrison Ploeg , Chris Gordon , Roland Crocker , Oscar Macias

The Fermi Large Area Telescope, in collaboration with several groups from the radio community, have had marvellous success at uncovering new gamma-ray millisecond pulsars (MSPs). In fact, MSPs now make up a sizable fraction of the total…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. Venter , A. K. Harding , T. J. Johnson

A new population of millisecond pulsars is a long-standing proposed explanation for the excess of GeV-scale gamma rays emanating from the region surrounding the center of the Milky Way (the "Galactic Center excess"). We examine several…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Jack T. Dinsmore , Tracy R. Slatyer

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has revealed a mysterious extended excess of GeV gamma-ray emission around the Galactic Center, which can potentially be explained by unresolved emission from a population of pulsars, particularly…

Understanding the physics of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars (MSPs) presents a number of challenges compared to that of the non-recycled pulsar population. Even though their fast rotation rates can produce high spin-down power and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Alice K. Harding

Recently, a diffuse emission of 1-100 GeV $\gamma$-rays has been detected from the direction of Andromeda. The emission is centered on the galaxy, and extends for $\sim 100-200$ kpc away from its center. Explaining the extended $\gamma-$ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 S. Recchia , S. Gabici , F. A. Aharonian , V. Niro