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Wind dispersal of seeds is one essential mechanisms for plants to proliferate and to invade new territories. In this paper we present a methodology that combines 3D-printing, a minimal theoretical model and experiments to determine the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Richard A. Fauli , Jean Rabault , Andreas Carlson

The accurate tracking of live cells using video microscopy recordings remains a challenging task for popular state-of-the-art image processing based object tracking methods. In recent years, several existing and new applications have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Gergely Szabó , Paolo Bonaiuti , Andrea Ciliberto , András Horváth

Samaras, a distinct category of fruit, are composed of heavier seeds and lighter wings. Diversity in morphologies and structures subtly contributes to the flight patterns of various seeds, thereby serving as a key factor in the reproductive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Zhao-Bang Hou , Jun-Duo Zhang , Yun-Da Li , Yong-Xia Jia , Wei-Xi Huang

Arabidopsis roots show oscillatory growth patterns on homogeneous agar surfaces, whereas other plants, such as maize, do not. Although several explanations have been proposed, a simple and general model that makes testable predictions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Riz Fernando Noronha , Kunihiko Kaneko , Koichi Fujimoto

Maple trees (genus $\textit{Acer}$) accomplish the task of distributing objects to a wide area by producing seeds which are carried by the wind as they slowly descend to the ground, known as samaras. With the goal of supporting engineering…

This paper investigates the motion of falling leaves through modeling using papers and the corresponding data collected from more than four thousands experiments. Two series of experiments were designed in order to study the relationship…

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Pedram Razavi

Cell tracking and segmentation assist biologists in extracting insights from large-scale microscopy time-lapse data. Driven by local accuracy metrics, current tracking approaches often suffer from a lack of long-term consistency and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Timo Kaiser , Maximilian Schier , Bodo Rosenhahn

Ecological selection forces for weedy and domesticated traits have influenced the evolution of seed shape in Setaria resulting in similarity in seed shape that reflects similarity in ecological function rather than reflecting phylogenetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-28 J. L. Donnelly , D. C. Adams , J. Dekker

Decoding the direction of translating objects in front of cluttered moving backgrounds, accurately and efficiently, is still a challenging problem. In nature, lightweight and low-powered flying insects apply motion vision to detect a moving…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-03 Qinbing Fu , Shigang Yue

In the study, analyzes were made for one-dimensional constant acceleration motion using the Arduino microcontroller and distance sensor, using the position and time values obtained for the movement of an object thrown from bottom to top…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Atakan Coban , Mert Buyukdede

Estimating motion from spatiotemporal geoscientific data is a fundamental component of many environmental modeling and forecasting tasks. In this work, we propose a physics-informed deep learning framework for estimating altitude-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Peter Pavlík , Anna Bou Ezzeddine , Viera Rozinajová

Several species of plants have raindrop-sized flowers that catch raindrops opportunistically in order to spread their 0.3-mm seeds distances of over 1 m. In the following fluid dynamics video, we show examples of these plants and some of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Guillermo Amador , Yasukuni Yamada , David Hu

We model an artificial root which grows in the soil for underground prospecting. Its evolution is described by a controlled system of two integro-partial differential equations: one for the growth of the body and the other for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-14 Fabio Ancona , Alberto Bressan , Maria Teresa Chiri

This study investigates the steady-state kinematics of single-winged spinning samaras and re-evaluates the simplifying assumptions commonly used in existing theoretical models. High-speed imaging was employed to quantify key parameters,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yogeshwaran G , Srisha M. V. Rao , Jagadeesh G

It has been found that certain biological organisms, such as Erodium seeds and Scincus scincus, are capable of effectively and efficiently burying themselves in soil. Biological Organisms employ various locomotion modes, including coiling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Md Ragib Shaharear

In recent years, Siamese network based trackers have significantly advanced the state-of-the-art in real-time tracking. Despite their success, Siamese trackers tend to suffer from high memory costs, which restrict their applicability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Jianbing Shen , Yuanpei Liu , Xingping Dong , Xiankai Lu , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Steven Hoi

The properties of the processes of deformation of a packing of rigid grains are analysed when the exact distribution of the normal forces at contacts is known. Importance of grain rotation and of counter-rotation of adjacent grains is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

Weeds compete with crops for light, water, and nutrients, reducing yield and crop quality. Efficient weed detection is essential for site-specific weed management (SSWM). Although deep learning models have been deployed on UAV-based edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Linyuan Wang , Haibo Yao , Te-Ming Tseng , Kelvin Betitame , Xin Sun , Hanbo Huang , Dong Chen

Robots are increasingly being deployed in agriculture to support sustainable practices and improve productivity. They offer strong potential to enable precise, efficient, and environmentally friendly operations. However, most existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Stephane Ngnepiepaye Wembe , Vincent Rousseau , Johann Laconte , Roland Lenain

Discontinuous dynamical systems with grazing solutions are discussed. The group property, continuation of solutions, continuity and smoothness of motions are thoroughly analyzed. A variational system around a grazing solution which depends…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-20 Marat Akhmet , Aysegul Kivilcim
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