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Phase transitions between two competing vacua of a given theory are quite common in physics. We discuss how to construct the space-time solutions that allow the description of phase transitions between different branches (or asymptotics) of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Xian O. Camanho

The interplay between multiscale homogenization and dimension reduction for nonlinear elastic thin plates is analyzed in the case in which the scaling of the energy corresponds to Kirchhoff's nonlinear bending theory for plates. Different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-24 Laura Bufford , Elisa Davoli , Irene Fonseca

We study suspensions of solid particles in a viscous incompressible fluid in the presence of highly oscillatory velocity-dependent surface forces. The flow at a small Reynolds number is modeled by the Stokes equations coupled with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-10 Yuliya Gorb , Florian Maris , Bogdan Vernescu

Phase transitions in equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems play a major role in the natural sciences. In dynamical networks, phase transitions organize qualitative changes in the collective behavior of coupled dynamical units. Adaptive…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Jan Fialkowski , Serhiy Yanchuk , Igor M. Sokolov , Eckehard Schöll , Georg A. Gottwald , Rico Berner

We study the homogeneous turbulence in the presence of a constant average velocity gradient in an infinite fluid domain, with a novel finite-scale Lyapunov analysis, presented in a previous work dealing with the homogeneous isotropic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Nicola de Divitiis

We investigate the effects of smooth inhomogeneities at first-order quantum transitions (FOQT), such as those arising from the presence of a space-dependent external field, which smooths out the typical discontinuities of the low-energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Massimo Campostrini , Jacopo Nespolo , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Many-body systems undergoing quantum phase transitions reveal substantial growth of non-classical correlations between different parties of the system. This behavior is manifested by characteristic divergences of the von Neumann entropy.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Damian Włodzyński , Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

In this paper, the physics of flow instability and turbulent transition in shear flows is studied by analyzing the energy variation of fluid particles under the interaction of base flow with a disturbance. For the first time, a model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Hua-Shu Dou

This paper establishes bounds on the homogenized surface tension for a heterogeneous Allen-Cahn energy functional in a periodic medium. The approach is based on relating the homogenized energy to a purely geometric variational problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Rustum Choksi , Irene Fonseca , Jessica Lin , Raghavendra Venkatraman

Because of one-valued connection between the configurational entropy and the order parameter it is possible to present the theory of the second order phase transitions in terms of the configurational entropy. It is offered a variant of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Leonid S. Metlov

An effective Hamiltonian describing interaction between generic "fast" and a "slow" systems is obtained in the strong interaction limit. The result is applied for studying the effect of quantum phase transition as a bifurcation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Isabel Sainz , Andrei B. Klimov , Luis Roa

The focus of this thesis is about statistical mechanics on heterogeneous random graphs, i.e. how this heterogeneity affects the cooperative behavior of model systems. It is not intended as a review on it, rather it is showed how this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Daniele De Martino

In this work we consider the elasticity problem for two domains separated by a heterogeneous layer. The layer has an $\varepsilon-$periodic structure, $\varepsilon\ll1$, including a multiple micro-contact between the structural components.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-25 Georges Griso , Anastasia Migunova , Julia Orlik

A finite size scaling theory, originally developed only for transitions to absorbing states [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 92}, 062126 (2015)], is extended to distinct sorts of discontinuous nonequilibrium phase transitions. Expressions for quantities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Marcelo M. de Oliveira , M. G. E. da Luz , Carlos E. Fiore

We consider the limiting behavior of fluctuations of small noise diffusions with multiple scales around their homogenized deterministic limit. We allow full dependence of the coefficients on the slow and fast motion. These processes arise…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-20 Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Here homogenization theory is used to establish a connection between the symmetries of a periodic elastic structure associated with the microscopic properties of an elastic material and the material symmetries of the effective, macroscopic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Mariya Ptashnyk , Brian Seguin

In the framework of the theoretical model of the phase transition of binary solutions into spatially inhomogeneous states proposed earlier by the autors [1], which takes into account nonlinear effects, the role of the cubic in concentration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We consider a system of differential equations in a fast long range dependent random environment and prove a homogenization theorem involving multiple scaling constants. The effective dynamics solves a rough differential equation, which is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Johann Gehringer , Xue-Mei Li

Granular simulations are used to probe the particle scale dynamics at short, intermediate, and long time scales for gravity driven, dense granular flows down an inclined plane. On approach to the angle of repose, where motion ceases, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. E. Silbert

We present the first measurements of anisotropic statistical fluctuations in perfectly homogeneous turbulent flows. We address both problems of intermittency in anisotropic sectors and hierarchical ordering of anisotropies on a direct…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Biferale , Federico Toschi