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Many microswimmers are able to swim through viscous fluids by employing periodic non-reciprocal deformations of their appendages. Here we use a simple microswimmer model inspired by swimming biflagellates which consists of a spherical cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Sridhar Bulusu , Andreas Zöttl

Cilia and flagella are hairlike organelles that propel cells through fluid. The active motion of the axoneme, the motile structure inside cilia and flagella, is powered by molecular motors of the dynein family. These motors generate forces…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-11-02 Pablo Sartori , Veikko Geyer , Jonathon Howard , Frank Jülicher

Malaria is a serious infectious disease that is responsible for over half million deaths yearly worldwide. The major cause of these mortalities is late or inaccurate diagnosis. Manual microscopy is currently considered as the dominant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-18 Arash Mehrjou

We present an automated procedure for the design of optimal actuation for flagellar magnetic microswimmers based on numerical optimization. Using this method, a new magnetic actuation method is provided which allows these devices to swim…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yacine El Alaoui-Faris , Jean-Baptiste Pomet , Stéphane Régnier , Laetitia Giraldi

Locomotion and transport of microorganisms in fluids is an essential aspect of life. Search for food, orientation toward light, spreading of off-spring, and the formation of colonies are only possible due to locomotion. Swimming at the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Jens Elgeti , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Swimming cells and microorganisms are as diverse in their collective dynamics as they are in their individual shapes and propulsion mechanisms. Even for sperm cells, which have a stereotyped shape consisting of a cell body connected to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 S. F. Schoeller , E. E. Keaveny

The device fingerprinting technique extracts fingerprints based on the hardware characteristics of the device to identify the device. The primary goal of device fingerprinting is to accurately and uniquely identify a device, which requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Dawei Li , Di Liu , Yangkun Ren , Ziyi Wang , Yu Sun , Zhenyu Guan , Qianhong Wu , Jianwei Liu

To survive in harsh conditions, motile bacteria swim in complex environment and respond to the surrounding flow. Here we develop a PDE model describing how the flagella bending affects macroscopic properties of bacterial suspensions. First,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-11 Mykhailo Potomkin , Magali Tournus , Leonid Berlyand , Igor Aranson

This study systematically investigates the dynamics of the bacterial transition from free-swimming to surface adhesion, a process characterized by both height $h$ and inclination angle $\Psi$. The surface entrapment process is divided into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Baopi Liu , Bowen Jin , Ning An

Epilepsy is typically diagnosed through electroencephalography (EEG) and long-term video-EEG (vEEG) monitoring. The manual analysis of vEEG recordings is time-consuming, necessitating automated tools for seizure detection. Recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Valerii A. Zuev , Elena G. Salmagambetova , Stepan N. Djakov , Lev V. Utkin

The flexibility of the bacterial flagellar hook is believed to have substantial consequences for microorganism locomotion. Using a simplified model of a rigid flagellum and a flexible hook, we show that the paths of axisymmetric cell bodies…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Zonghao Zou , Wilson Lough , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Trajectories and conformations of uni- and multiflagellar bacteria are studied with a coarse-grained model of a cell comprised of elastic flagella connected to a cell body. The elasticities of both the hook protein (connecting cell body and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Frank T. M. Nguyen , Michael D. Graham

Locomotion and gross morphology have been important phenotypes for C. elegans genetics since the inception of the field and remain relevant. In parallel with developments in genome sequencing and editing, phenotyping methods have become…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-07-28 Eviatar I. Yemini , André E. X. Brown

The accumulation of swimming bacteria near surfaces may lead to biological processes such as biofilm formation and wound infection. Previous experimental observations of Vibrio alginolyticus showed an interesting correlation between the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Vahid Nourian , Henry Shum

This article presents an algorithm for the evaluation of organelles' movements inside of an unmodified live cell. We used a time-lapse image series obtained using wide-field bright-field photon transmission microscopy as an algorithm input.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-14 Renata Rychtarikova , Dalibor Stys

Eukaryotic cells are large enough to detect signals and then orient to them by differentiating the signal strength across the length and breadth of the cell. Amoebae, fibroblasts, neutrophils and growth cones all behave in this way. Little…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-05-19 Liang Li , Simon F. Norrelykke , Edward C. Cox

Manual identification of fission tracks has practical problems, such as variation due to observer-observation efficiency. An automatic processing method that could identify fission tracks in a photomicrograph could solve this problem and…

The microaerophilic magnetotactic bacterium Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense swims along magnetic field lines using a single flagellum at each cell pole. It is believed that this magnetotactic behavior enables cells to seek optimal oxygen…

Bruxism is an oromandibular movement disorder involving teeth grinding and clenching, which severely impairs sleep quality and dental health. However, its diagnosis remains challenging, as existing methods often cause discomfort or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Qiankai Shen , Yuanhao Cui , Jie Yang , Xiaojun Jing , Zhiyong Feng , Shi Jin

We study the fluid drift due to a time-dependent dumbbell model of a microswimmer. The model captures important aspects of real microswimmers such as a time-dependent flagellar motion and a no-slip body. The model consists of a rigid sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Peter Mueller , Jean-Luc Thiffeault