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We study both experimentally and theoretically the self-assembly of binary block copolymers in dilute solution, where self-assembly is triggered by changing the solvent from the common good solvent THF to the selective solvent water, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-28 P. Schuetz , M. J. Greenall , J. Bent , S. Furzeland , D. Atkins , M. F. Butler , T. C. B. McLeish , D. M. A. Buzza

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the phase behavior of a single linear multiblock copolymer with blocks of A- and B-type monomers under poor solvent conditions, varying the block length $N$, number of blocks $n$, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-25 P. E. Theodorakis , N. G. Fytas

This article comprises three sections. Section 2 starts with a review of ab initio no-core shell model calculations by Monte Carlo Shell Model. Alpha clustering arises for 8,10,12Be and 12C with Daejeon16 and JISP16 interactions, even in…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Takaharu Otsuka , Alexander Volya , Naoyuki Itagaki

Unravelling the composition and characteristics of gas and dust lost by asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is important as these stars play a vital role in the chemical life cycle of galaxies. The general hypothesis of their mass loss…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Jels Boulangier , David Gobrecht , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter , Jeremy Yates

In this paper, temporal growth and morphological evolution of ZnO nano-colloids were studied by in-situ UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) respectively. Nucleation of the nanoparticles was observed to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Priyanka Sharma , P. B. Barman , Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

A recently formulated description of homogeneous nucleation for Brownian particles in the over-damped limit based on fluctuating hydrodynamics is used to determine the nucleation pathway, characterized as the most likely path (MLP), for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-18 James F. Lutsko

The phase separation mechanism of a binary liquid mixture off-critically quenched in its miscibility gap is nucleation and growth, its homogeneous phase reaching a metastable equilibrium state. The successive stages of growth of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Jean Colombani , Jacques Bert

Non-classical two-step nucleation including preordering and crystal nucleation has been widely proposed to challenge the one-step nucleation framework in diverse materials, while what drives preordering has not been explicitly resolved yet.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Renkuan Cao , Fan Peng , Yunhan Zhang , Hao Sun , Ziwei Liu , Tingyu Xu , Liangbin Li

The intermetallic compound Zr3Al is severely deformed by the method of repeated cold rolling. By X-ray diffraction it is shown that this leads to amorphization. TEM investigations reveal that a homogeneously distributed debris of very small…

By comparing the grain sizes under different nucleation conditions, the different nucleation mechanisms were investigated. The primitive nuclei origin at some specific interface, and subsequently disperse into the bulk melt with melt flow.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Xiaoping Ma

Biomolecular condensates self-assemble when proteins and nucleic acids spontaneously demix to form droplets within the crowded intracellular milieu. This simple mechanism underlies the formation of a wide variety of membraneless…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 William M. Jacobs

Black holes exceeding a billion solar masses have been detected at redshifts greater than six. The rapid formation of these objects may suggest a massive early seed or a period of growth faster than Eddington. Here we suggest a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Melvyn B. Davies , M. Coleman Miller , Jillian M. Bellovary

Block copolymer melts offer a unique template to control the position and alignment of nanoparticles due to their ability to self-assemble into periodic ordered structures. Active Brownian particles are shown to co-assemble with block…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

An important goal of self-assembly is to achieve a preprogrammed structure with high fidelity. Here, we control the valence of DNA-functionalized emulsions to make linear and branched model polymers, or `colloidomers'. The distribution of…

Crystallization, a prototypical self-organization process during which a disordered state spontaneously transforms into a crystal characterized by a regular arrangement of its building blocks, usually proceeds by nucleation and growth. In…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Swetlana Jungblut , Christoph Dellago

We investigate the atomistic mechanism of homogeneous nucleation during solidification in molybdenum employing transition path sampling. The mechanism is characterized by the formation of a pre-structured region of high bond-orientational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Sarath Menon , Grisell Díaz Leines , Ralf Drautz , Jutta Rogal

Nucleation processes are at the heart of a large number of phenomena, from cloud formation to protein crystallization. A recently emerging area where nucleation is highly relevant is the initiation of filamentous protein self-assembly, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Anđela Šarić , Thomas C. T. Michaels , Alessio Zaccone , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Daan Frenkel

We study the spontaneous nucleation and crystallization of linear and cyclic chains of flexibly connected hard spheres using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. To this end, we present a novel event-driven molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Ran Ni , Marjolein Dijkstra

We have made pressure and NMR measurements during the evolution of phase separation in solid helium isotopic mixtures. Our observations indicate clearly all three stages of the homogeneous nucleation - growth process: 1) creation of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Poole , J. Saunders , B. Cowan

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the phase behavior of linear multiblock copolymers with two types of monomers, A and B, where the length of the polymer blocks $N_{A}$ and $N_{B}$ ($N_{A}=N_{B}=N$), the number of the blocks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas