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In thin magnetic films with strong perpendicular anisotropy and strong demagnetizing field two ordered phases are possible. At low temperatures, perpendicularly oriented magnetic domains form a striped pattern. As temperature is increased…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-21 M. C. Ambrose R. L. Stamps

Topological defects play a critical role across many fields, mediating phase transitions and macroscopic behaviors as they move through space. Their role as robust information carriers has also generated much attention. However, controlling…

Stripe domains are studied in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy films nanostructured with a periodic thickness modulation that induces the lateral modulation of both stripe periods and inplane magnetization. The resulting system is the 2D…

Domain phases in ultrathin Fe/Ni/W(110) films with perpendicular anisotropy have been studied using the ac magnetic susceptibility. Dynamics on time scales of minutes to hours were probed by quenching the system from high temperature to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Abu-Libdeh , D. Venus

Two-dimensional magnetic garnets exhibit complex and fascinating magnetic domain structures, like stripes, labyrinths, cells and mixed states of stripes and cells. These patterns do change in a reversible way when the intensity of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Iglesias , S. Goncalves , O. Nagel , M. Kiwi

Magnetic domain structures are a fascinating area of study with interest deriving both from technological applications and fundamental scientific questions. The nature of the striped magnetic phases observed in ultra-thin films is one such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tom Hosiawa , A. B. MacIsaac

We study the evolution of turbulent magnetic fields from a topological point of view, invoking commonplace mathematical tools from general topology and dynamical systems theory which connect magnetic field evolution to time reversal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a versatile tool that can be used to extract scientific knowledge from complex pattern formation processes. However, the physics correspondence between the features obtained from TDA and pattern dynamics…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Yoh-ichi Mototake , Masaichiro Mizumaki , Kazue Kudo , Kenji Fukumizu

Stripe domains are narrow, elongated, reversed regions that exist in magnetic materials with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Stripe domains appear as a pair of domain walls that can exhibit topology with a nonzero chirality. Recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Max E. Ruth , Ezio Iacocca , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Mark A. Hoefer

A statistical theory of the strip domain structure excited in a bubble film by an oscillating magnetic field is developed. The theory is based on the consideration of the strip domain structure as a thermodynamic system characterized by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. S. Denisova

We consider the time evolution of entanglement in a finite two dimensional transverse Ising model. The model consists of a set of 7 localized spin-1/2 particles in a two dimensional triangular lattice coupled through nearest neighbor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Qing Xu , Gehad Sadiek , Sabre Kais

This paper is the first in a series aimed at understanding the long-term evolution of neutron star magnetic fields. We model the stellar matter as an electrically neutral and lightly ionized plasma composed of three moving particle species:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Hoyos , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia

Measurements of the ac magnetic susceptibility of perpendicularly magnetized Fe/2ML Ni/W(110) ultrathin films show a clear signature of the dynamics of domain growth and domain density changes in the striped domain pattern that this system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 N. Abu-Libdeh D. Venus

The emergence of complex modulated structures in the magnetization pattern of thin films is a well-established experimental phenomenology caused by the frustrating effects of competing interactions. Using a coarse-grained version of the…

An exhaustive numerical investigation of the growth of magnetic films in confined $(d+1)$-dimensional stripped geometries ($d=1,2$) is carried out by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Thin films in contact with a thermal bath are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julián Candia , Ezequiel V. Albano

Magnetic activity is a ubiquitous feature of stars with convective outer layers, with implications from stellar evolution to planetary atmospheres. Investigating the mechanisms responsible for the observed stellar activity signals from days…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Emre Işık , Jennifer L. van Saders , Ansgar Reiners , Travis S. Metcalfe

Very thin elastic sheets, even at zero temperature, exhibit nonlinear elastic response by virtue of their dominant bending modes. Their behavior is even richer at finite temperature. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) to study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Zhitao Chen , Duanduan Wan , Mark J. Bowick

The magnetic dissipative droplet is a strongly nonlinear wave structure that can be stabilized in a thin film ferromagnet exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy by use of spin transfer torque. These structures have been observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 P. Wills , E. Iacocca , M. A. Hoefer

We develop a fast numerical procedure for analysis of nonlinear and nonlocal electrodynamics of type-II superconducting films in transverse magnetic fields taking into account realistic boundary conditions. Using this procedure we explore…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. I. Vestgarden , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

We investigate the mechanism by which topological defects form in first order phase transitions with a charged order parameter. We show how thick superconductor vortices and heavy cosmic strings form by trapping of magnetic flux. In an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M Donaire
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