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The demonstration of strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes of cavity QED with polyatomic molecules has opened new routes to control chemical dynamics at the nanoscale. We show that strong resonant coupling of a cavity field with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Felipe Herrera , Frank C. Spano

Intermolecular bonds are weak compared to covalent bonds, but they are strong enough to influence the properties of large molecular systems. In this work, we investigate how strong light-matter coupling inside an optical cavity can modify…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Tor S. Haugland , Christian Schäfer , Enrico Ronca , Angel Rubio , Henrik Koch

The structure of solids and their phases is mainly determined by static Coulomb forces while the coupling of charges to the dynamical, i.e., quantized degrees of freedom of the electromagnetic field plays only a secondary role. Recently, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Michael Schuler , Daniele De Bernardis , Andreas M. Läuchli , Peter Rabl

A general theory of the Casimir-Polder interaction of single atoms with dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is presented, which is based on QED in linear, causal media. Both ground-state and excited atoms are considered.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Ho Trung Dung , Thomas Kampf , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Recent theoretical studies have explored how ultra-strong light--matter coupling can be used as a handle to control chemical transformations. {\em Ab initio} cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) calculations demonstrate that large changes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Marcus D. Liebenthal , A. Eugene DePrince

Coupling between molecules and vacuum photon fields inside an optical cavity has proven to be an effective way to engineer molecular properties, in particular reactivity. To ease the rationalization of cavity induced effects we introduce an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Rosario R. Riso , Tor S. Haugland , Enrico Ronca , Henrik Koch

In this thesis, we use classical, semi-classical and quantum-mechanical methods to simulate chemical reaction dynamics inside of an optical cavity. Within such a cavity, by selectively coupling vibrational modes of the reactants to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Andrew C. Hunt

In most theoretical descriptions of collective strong coupling of organic molecules to a cavity mode, the molecules are modeled as simple two-level systems. This picture fails to describe the rich structure provided by their internal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Javier Galego , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal , Johannes Feist

We employ an exact quantum mechanical simulation technique to investigate a model of cavity-modified chemical reactions in the condensed phase. The model contains the coupling of the reaction coordinate to a generic solvent, cavity coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Lachlan P. Lindoy , Arkajit Mandal , David R. Reichman

Recent experiments suggest that vibrational strong coupling (VSC) may significantly modify ground-state chemical reactions and their rates even without external pumping. The intrinsic mechanism of this "vacuum-field catalysis" remains…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Tao E. Li , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between a quantum emitter and a single radiation-field mode. When an atom is in strong coupling with a cavity mode1,2, it is possible to realize key quantum information processing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Hennessy , A. Badolato , M. Winger , D. Gerace , M. Atature , S. Gulde , S. Falt , E. L. Hu , A. Imamoglu

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) manipulates the coupling of light with matter, and allows for several emitters to couple coherently with one light mode. However, even in a many-body system, the light-matter coupling mechanism was so…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Hideki Konishi , Kevin Roux , Victor Helson , Jean-Philippe Brantut

We show how the dynamics of collisions between cold atoms can be manipulated by a modification of spontaneous emission times. This is achieved by placing the atomic sample in a resonant optical cavity. Spontaneous emission is enhanced by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. I. Kim , R. B. B. Santos , P. Nussenzveig.

Cavity modification of material properties and phenomena is a novel research field largely motivated by the advances in strong light-matter interactions. Despite this progress, exact solutions for extended systems strongly coupled to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Vasil Rokaj , Michael Ruggenthaler , Florian G. Eich , Angel Rubio

The frequencies of transitions between hyperfine levels of ground-state atoms can be measured with exquisite precision using magnetic-resonance techniques. This makes hyperfine transitions ideal probes of QED effects originating from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Davide Iacobacci , Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig

Experimental studies indicate that optical cavities can affect chemical reactions, through either vibrational or electronic strong coupling and the quantized cavity modes. However, the current understanding of the interplay between…

Catalyzing reactions effectively by vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields is a significant challenge within the realm of chemistry. Different from most studies based on vibrational strong coupling, we introduce an innovative…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Yu-Chen Wei , Liang-Yan Hsu

Recent experiments of chemical reactions in optical cavities have shown great promise to alter and steer chemical reactions but still remain poorly understood theoretically. In particular the origin of resonant effects between the cavity…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Derek S. Wang , Johannes Flick , Susanne F. Yelin

We present an ab initio correlated approach to study molecules that interact strongly with quantum fields in an optical cavity. Quantum electrodynamics coupled cluster theory provides a non-perturbative description of cavity-induced effects…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Tor S. Haugland , Enrico Ronca , Eirik F. Kjønstad , Angel Rubio , Henrik Koch

It has been experimentally demonstrated that reaction rates for molecules embedded in microfluidic optical cavities are altered when compared to rates observed under "ordinary" reaction conditions. However, precise mechanisms of how strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Eric W. Fischer , Janet Anders , Peter Saalfrank
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