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The problem of detecting changes in covariance for a single pair of features has been studied in some detail, but may be limited in importance or general applicability. In contrast, testing equality of covariance matrices of a {\it set} of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-12 Yi-Hui Zhou

Genome-wide association study (GWAS) tests single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers across the genome to localize the underlying causal variant of a trait. Because causal variants are seldom observed directly, a surrogate model based on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-03 Hanbin Lee , Moo Hyuk Lee

We study variance estimation and associated confidence intervals for parameters characterizing genetic effects from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) misspecified mixed model analysis. Previous studies have shown that, in spite of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-19 Cecilia Dao , Jiming Jiang , Debashis Paul , Hongyu Zhao

We revisit the theory of importance weighted variational inference (IWVI), a promising strategy for learning latent variable models. IWVI uses new variational bounds, known as Monte Carlo objectives (MCOs), obtained by replacing intractable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-27 Pierre-Alexandre Mattei , Jes Frellsen

Heritability is a central parameter in quantitative genetics, both from an evolutionary and a breeding perspective. For plant traits heritability is traditionally estimated by comparing within and between genotype variability. This approach…

Our work is motivated by and illustrated with application of association networks in computational biology, specifically in the context of gene/protein regulatory networks. Association networks represent systems of interacting elements,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-05-01 Natallia Katenka , Eric D. Kolaczyk

So far, fingerprinting studies have focused on identifying features from single-modality MRI data, which capture individual characteristics in terms of brain structure, function, or white matter microstructure. However, due to the lack of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Kuldeep Kumar , Laurent Chauvin , Mathew Toews , Olivier Colliot , Christian Desrosiers

Gene/pathway-based methods are drawing significant attention due to their usefulness in detecting rare and common variants that affect disease susceptibility. The biological mechanism of drug responses indicates that a gene-based analysis…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-04 Jung-Ying Tzeng , Wenbin Lu , Fang-Chi Hsu

The treatment effects of the same therapy observed from multiple clinical trials can often be very different. Yet the patient characteristics accounting for these differences may not be identifiable in real world practice. There needs to be…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-20 Tinghui Yu , Yabing Mai , Sherry Liu , Xiaofei Hu

In many studies of human diseases, multiple omic datasets are measured. Typically, these omic datasets are studied one by one with the disease, thus the relationship between omics are overlooked. Modeling the joint part of multiple omics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-02 Zhujie Gu , Said el Bouhaddani , Jeanine Houwing-Duistermaat , Hae-Won Uh

Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) link genetic variation to complex traits by leveraging expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data. However, most implementations are typically limited to local (cis-acting) effects and fail…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-12-09 Gutama Ibrahim Mohammad , Johan LM Björkegren , Tom Michoel

Recent advances in genotyping technology have delivered a wealth of genetic data, which is rapidly advancing our understanding of the underlying genetic architecture of complex diseases. Mendelian Randomization (MR) leverages such genetic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Wenhao Cao , Saonli Basu

Motivated by the important problem of detecting association between genetic markers and binary traits in genome-wide association studies, we present a novel Bayesian model that establishes a hierarchy between markers and genes by defining…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-22 Ian Johnston , Timothy Hancock , Hiroshi Mamitsuka , Luis Carvalho

Mediation analysis is a powerful tool for studying causal pathways between exposure, mediator, and outcome variables of interest. While classical mediation analysis using observational data often requires strong and sometimes unrealistic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-20 Rita Qiuran Lyu , Chong Wu , Xinwei Ma , Jingshen Wang

Gene-gene and gene-environment interactions are widely believed to play significant roles in explaining the variability of complex traits. While substantial research exists in this area, a comprehensive statistical framework that addresses…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Durba Bhattacharya , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) are used to identify statistically significant genetic variants in case-control studies. GWAS typically use a p-value threshold of 5 x 10-8 to identify highly ranked single nucleotide polymorphisms…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Paul Fergus , Casimiro Curbelo Montanez , Basma Abdulaimma , Paulo Lisboa , Carl Chalmers

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified many genetic factors underlying complex human traits. However, these factors have explained only a small fraction of these traits' genetic heritability. It is argued that many more…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-01 Zheyang Wu , Yiming Sun , Shiquan He , Judy Cho , Hongyu Zhao , Jiashun Jin

Motivated by two case studies using primary care records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, we describe statistical methods that facilitate the analysis of tall data, with very large numbers of observations. Our focus is on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-14 Kirsty Rhodes , Rebecca Turner , Rupert Payne , Ian White

There is a dearth of robust methods to estimate the causal effects of multiple treatments when the outcome is binary. This paper uses two unique sets of simulations to propose and evaluate the use of Bayesian Additive Regression Trees…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-22 Liangyuan Hu , Chenyang Gu , Michael Lopez , Jiayi Ji , Juan Wisnivesky

Empirical research in economics often examines the behavior of agents located in a geographic space. In such cases, statistical inference is complicated by the interdependence of economic outcomes across locations. A common approach to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-21 Stefano DellaVigna , Guido Imbens , Woojin Kim , David M. Ritzwoller