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The dicycle transversal number t(D) of a digraph D is the minimum size of a dicycle transversal of D, i. e. a set T of vertices of D such that D-T is acyclic. We study the following problem: Given a digraph D, decide if there is a dicycle B…

We prove that every non-minimal transitive subshift $X$ satisfying a mild aperiodicity condition satisfies $\limsup c_n(X) - 1.5n = \infty$, and give a class of examples which shows that the threshold of $1.5n$ cannot be increased. As a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-16 Nic Ormes , Ronnie Pavlov

We introduce a functor which associates to every measure preserving system (X,B,\mu,T) a topological system (C_2(\mu),\tilde{T}) defined on the space of 2-fold couplings of \mu, called the topological lens of T. We show that often the…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-01-12 Eli Glasner , Mariusz Lemanczyk , Benjamin Weiss

We construct examples of minimal and uniquely ergodic systems realizing all possible behaviors in the interplay of measurable and topological nilfactors. To build such examples, we adapt an idea that stems from Furstenberg's construction of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-29 Seljon Akhmedli

If $S$ is a non-empty finite set, $|S|=s$, then a system $\mathscr{A}$ of subsets of $S$ is a size-minimal hypercompletely separable system (i.e., for every $a\in S$ there are $A,B\in\mathscr{A}$ such that $A\cap B=\{a\}$) if and only if…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-02 B. Batikova , T. J. Kepka , P. C. Nemec

In the paper we study relations of rigidity, equicontinuity and pointwise recurrence between a t.d.s. $(X,T)$ and the t.d.s. $(K(X),T_K)$ induced on the hyperspace $K(X)$ of all compact subsets of $X$, and provide some characterizations.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-01 Jie Li , Piotr Oprocha , Xiangdong Ye , Ruifeng Zhang

Let $k$ be an integer. We prove a rough structure theorem for separations of order at most $k$ in finite and infinite vertex transitive graphs. Let $G = (V,E)$ be a vertex transitive graph, let $A \subseteq V$ be a finite vertex-set with…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-24 Matt DeVos , Bojan Mohar

In this article we prove that for any saturated fusion system, that the (unique) smallest weakly normal subsystem of it on a given strongly closed subgroup is actually normal. This has a variety of corollaries, such as the statement that…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 David A. ~Craven

Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system and $\mu$ be a invariant measure, we show that $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T)$ is rigid if and only if there exists some subsequence $A$ of $\mathbb N$ such that $(X,T)$ is $\mu$-$A$-equicontinuous if…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-26 Fangzhou Cai

Tverberg's theorem is one of the cornerstones of discrete geometry. It states that, given a set $X$ of at least $(d+1)(r-1)+1$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, one can find a partition $X=X_1\cup \ldots \cup X_r$ of $X$, such that the convex hulls…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Radoslav Fulek , Bernd Gärtner , Andrey Kupavskii , Pavel Valtr , Uli Wagner

This paper is a continuation of the authors' previous work on noncommutative joinings, and contains a study of relative independence of W$^*$-dynamical systems. We prove that, given any separable locally compact group $G$, an ergodic…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-05-17 Jon Bannon , Jan Cameron , Kunal Mukherjee

In this note, we prove that a finite vertex-transitive graph which has a clique which intersects all maximal cliques is a complete graph. This gives a positive answer in the case of vertex-transitive graphs to a question raised by Berge and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-28 Etienne Fieux , Bertrand Jouve

A topological space is iso-dense if it has a dense set of isolated points. A topological space is scattered if each of its non-empty subspaces has an isolated point. In $\mathbf{ZF}$, in the absence of the axiom of choice, basic properties…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

We prove that for any set $F$ of $n\ge 2$ pairwise disjoint open convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^3$, the connected components of the set of lines intersecting every member of $F$ are contractible. The same result holds for directed lines.

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-06 Otfried Cheong , Xavier Goaoc , Andreas F. Holmsen

Let X be a coherent configuration associated with a transitive group G. In terms of the intersection numbers of X, a necessary condition for the point stabilizer of G to be a TI-subgroup, is established. Furthermore, under this condition, X…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-30 Gang Chen , Ilia Ponomarenko

Generalizing a result of Furstenberg, we show that for every infinite discrete group $G$, the Bernoulli flow $2^G$ is disjoint from every minimal $G$-flow. From this, we deduce that the algebra generated by the minimal functions…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-22 Eli Glasner , Todor Tsankov , Benjamin Weiss , Andy Zucker

Let M be a (possibly non-orientable) compact 3-manifold with (possibly empty) boundary consisting of tori and Klein bottles. Let $X\subset\partial M$ be a trivalent graph such that $\partial M\setminus X$ is a union of one disc for each…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

The well-known Disjoint Paths problem is to decide if a graph contains k pairwise disjoint paths, each connecting a different terminal pair from a set of k distinct pairs. We determine, with an exception of two cases, the complexity of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-14 Walter Kern , Barnaby Martin , Daniël Paulusma , Siani Smith , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

We answer a recent question of Pyrih by proving that a topological space $(X,\tau)$ is open-normal if and only if it is extremally disconnected.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julian Dontchev

The aim of this research is to introduce the notion of multi-transitivity in non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems(NDDS) with respect to a vector. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained under which a NDDS is multitransitive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-26 Neelam Shah Jahan