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Detecting Internet routing instability is a critical yet challenging task, particularly when relying solely on endpoint active measurements. This study introduces TRACE, a MachineLearning (ML)pipeline designed to identify route changes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Raul Suzuki , Rodrigo Moreira , Pedro Henrique A. Damaso de Melo , Larissa F. Rodrigues Moreira , Flávio de Oliveira Silva

Seismic vulnerability analysis of existing buildings requires basic information on their structural behaviour. The ambient vibrations of buildings and the modal parameters (frequencies, damping ration and modal shapes) that can be extracted…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-07-13 Clotaire Michel , Philippe Guéguen

There are many approaches for training decision trees. This work introduces a novel gradient-based method for constructing decision trees that optimize arbitrary differentiable loss functions, overcoming the limitations of heuristic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Andrei V. Konstantinov , Lev V. Utkin

Flooding is a destructive and dangerous hazard and climate change appears to be increasing the frequency of catastrophic flooding events around the world. Physics-based flood models are costly to calibrate and are rarely generalizable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Chelsea Sidrane , Dylan J Fitzpatrick , Andrew Annex , Diane O'Donoghue , Yarin Gal , Piotr Biliński

A data-driven framework for spatial-temporal prediction is proposed for reducing the computational cost of industrial thermal striping applications. The framework aims to efficiently identify the flow features and utilize them in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Yu-Jou Wang , Emilio Baglietto , Koroush Shirvan

A multi-fidelity regression model is proposed for combining multiple datasets with different fidelities, particularly abundant low-fidelity data and scarce high-fidelity observations. The model builds upon recent multi-fidelity frameworks…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Mohammad Hossein Saadat

Railroad bridges are a crucial component of the U.S. freight rail system, which moves over 40 percent of the nation's freight and plays a critical role in the economy. However, aging bridge infrastructure and increasing train traffic pose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Althaf Shajihan , Kirill Mechitov , Girish Chowdhary , Billie F. Spencer

Recent studies increasingly adopt simulation-based machine learning (ML) models to analyze critical infrastructure system resilience. For realistic applications, these ML models consider the component-level characteristics that influence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Srijith Balakrishnan , Beatrice Cassottana , Arun Verma

Infrastructure networks are increasingly vulnerable to natural hazards and design flaws, making resilience assessment essential. This paper presents a scenario-based framework to evaluate network vulnerability by combining local measures…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-01 S. Saei , N. Tajik

The pressure strain correlation plays a critical role in the Reynolds stress transport modelling. Accurate modelling of the pressure strain correlation leads to proper prediction of turbulence stresses and subsequently the other terms of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 J P Panda , H V Warrior

Regression methods are fundamental for scientific and technological applications. However, fitted models can be highly unreliable outside of their training domain, and hence the quantification of their uncertainty is crucial in many of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-05 Filippo Bigi , Sanggyu Chong , Michele Ceriotti , Federico Grasselli

We present a general theoretical analysis of structured prediction with a series of new results. We give new data-dependent margin guarantees for structured prediction for a very wide family of loss functions and a general family of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-02 Corinna Cortes , Mehryar Mohri , Vitaly Kuznetsov , Scott Yang

We study the mean field approximation of a recent model of cascades on networks relevant to the investigation of systemic risk control in financial networks. In the model, the hypothesis of a trend reinforcement in the stochastic process…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Jan Lorenz , Stefano Battiston

One of the most prevalent causes of bridge failure around the world is scour, the gradual erosion of soil around a bridge foundation due to fast-flowing water. A reliable technique for monitoring scour would help bridge engineers take…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 KKGKD Kariyawasam , CR Middleton , G Madabhushi , KH Haigh , JP Talbot

This paper motivates the use of random-bridges -- stochastic processes conditioned to take target distributions at fixed timepoints -- in the realm of generative modelling. Herein, random-bridges can act as stochastic transports between two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Stefano Goria , Levent A. Mengütürk , Murat C. Mengütürk , Berkan Sesen

Informative gradients are often lost in large batch updates. We propose a robust mechanism to reinforce the sparse components within a random batch of data points. A finite queue of online gradients is used to determine their expected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Irfan Mohammad Al Hasib

Critical infrastructure, such as transport networks and bridges, are systematically targeted during wars and suffer damage during extensive natural disasters because it is vital for enabling connectivity and transportation of people and…

Resilience curves have been the primary approach for conceptualizing and representing the resilience behavior of communities during hazard events; however, the use of resilience curves has remained as a mere conceptual and visual tool with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Chia-Wei Hsu , Ali Mostafavi

An adaptive sampling approach for efficient detection of bifurcation boundaries in parametrized fluid flow problems is presented herein. The study extends the machine-learning approach of Silvester~(J. Comput. Phys., 553 (2026), 114743),…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Anshima Singh , David J. Silvester

Given a network, the critical node detection problem finds a subset of nodes whose removal disrupts the network connectivity. Since many real-world systems are naturally modeled as graphs, assessing the vulnerability of the network is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tuguldur Bayarsaikhan , Altannar Chinchuluun , Ashwin Arulselvan , Panos Pardalos