中文
相关论文

相关论文: Scattering Amplitudes from Soft Theorems and Infra…

200 篇论文

We propose a novel type of duality that connects a sequence of well-known theories with even-multiplicity scalar amplitudes: it relates the Yang-Mills theory coupled to a specific scalar matter sector to the nonlinear sigma model on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Tomas Brauner , Yang Li , Diederik Roest , Tianzhi Wang

Calculating the quantum evolution of a de Sitter universe on superhorizon scales is notoriously difficult. To address this challenge, we introduce the Soft de Sitter Effective Theory (SdSET). This framework holds for superhorizon modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Timothy Cohen , Daniel Green

Tree-level gravitational amplitudes satisfy an infinite hierarchy of soft factorization theorems. The existence of these theorems has been recently linked with the existence of an infinite tower of asymptotic symmetries. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Samim Akhtar

This chapter reviews the construction of ``soft-collinear gravity'', the effective field theory which describes the interaction of collinear and soft gravitons with matter (and themselves), to all orders in the soft-collinear power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

We study the structure of the soft SUSY-breaking terms obtained from 4-D Strings under the assumption of dilaton/moduli dominance in the process of SUSY breaking. We first analyze in detail the dilaton-dominated limit because of its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Muñoz

Soft theorems can be recast as Ward identities of asymptotic symmetries. We review such relation for the leading and subleading soft graviton theorems in arbitrary even dimensions. While soft theorems are trivially generalized to dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Stefano Lionetti

The planar scattering amplitudes of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang--Mills theory display symmetries and structures which underlie their relatively simple analytic properties such as having only logarithmic singularities and no poles at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Zvi Bern , Michael Enciso , Chia-Hsien Shen , Mao Zeng

Using universal predictions provided by classical soft theorems, we revisit the energy emission spectrum for gravitational scatterings of compact objects in the low-frequency expansion. We calculate this observable beyond the zero-frequency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Francesco Alessio , Paolo Di Vecchia , Carlo Heissenberg

We argue that symmetry and unification can emerge as byproducts of certain physical constraints on dynamical scattering. To accomplish this we parameterize a general Lorentz invariant, four-dimensional theory of massless and massive scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Clifford Cheung , Zander Moss

As part of the Snowmass community planning exercise, we highlight an ongoing program of research into the structure of scattering amplitudes in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory, particularly in the planar limit of a large number of colors. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lance J. Dixon , Andrew J. McLeod , Marcus Spradlin , Jaroslav Trnka , Anastasia Volovich

We investigate the relation between dilatation and conformal symmetries in the statistical mechanics of flexible crystalline membranes. We analyze, in particular, a well-known model which describes the fluctuations of a continuum elastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Achille Mauri , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Consistent factorization theorems in high-energy scattering near the threshold are presented in the framework of the soft-collinear effective theory. Traditional factorization theorem separates the soft and collinear parts successfully, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

Recently, new soft graviton theorem proposed by Cachazo and Strominger has inspired a lot of works. In this note, we use the KLT-formula to investigate the theorem. We have shown how the soft behavior of color ordered Yang-Mills amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yi-Jian Du , Bo Feng , Chih-Hao Fu , Yihong Wang

We derive soft theorems for theories in which time symmetries -- symmetries that involve the transformation of time, an example of which are Lorentz boosts -- are spontaneously broken. The soft theorems involve unequal-time correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Lam Hui , Austin Joyce , Ilia Komissarov , Klaas Parmentier , Luca Santoni , Sam S. C. Wong

We show that the form of the recently proposed subleading soft graviton and gluon theorems in any dimension are severely constrained by elementary arguments based on Poincar\'e and gauge invariance as well as a self-consistency condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Johannes Broedel , Marius de Leeuw , Jan Plefka , Matteo Rosso

In this paper we derive the tree-level S-matrix of the effective theory of Goldstone bosons known as the non-linear sigma model (NLSM) from string theory. This novel connection relies on a recent realization of tree-level open-superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

Exploiting singularities in Feynman integrals to get information about scattering amplitudes has been particularly useful at one-loop in theories where no triangles or bubbles appear. At higher loops the integrals possess subtle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-04 Freddy Cachazo , David Skinner

We give a self-contained discussion of recent progress in computing the non-perturbative effects of small non-holomorphic soft supersymmetry breaking, including a simple new derivation of these results based on an anomaly-free gauged U(1)_R…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Markus A. Luty , Riccardo Rattazzi

The properties of the high energy behavior of the scattering amplitude of massive, neutral and spinless particles in higher dimensional field theories are investigated. The axiomatic formulation of Lehmann, Symanzik and Zimmermann is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Jnanadeva Maharana

We apply the S-matrix formalism developed in Part I to the interacting scalar theory in four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime. The amplitudes are computed in the angular momentum basis, appropriate to the representations of $SO(1,4)$ de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu